To create an outgoing message, select New Message from the Message menu. A new composition window entitled <<No Recipient>>, <<No Subject>> is displayed with the blinking insertion point situated at the start of the To: field. The composition window consists of the title bar, the icon bar, the message header, and the message body.
The composition window
The Icon Bar
Note: The default settings for the icon bar are determined in the Settings dialog (see the "Settings Dialog" section).
To move the insertion point from field to field, press the [tab] key or click in the desired field with the mouse. When entering information into the fields, use the standard Macintosh text-editing tools provided under the Edit menu. Here is a brief description of the intended contents of each field:
If the Word Wrap icon on the icon bar is checked (or the Word wrap option in the Settings dialog [Sending Mail] is turned on), you don't need to press [return] at the end of each line of text. The text wraps to the next line automatically. If this option is not set, be sure to type a [return] at the end of each line or your message may not be legible on the recipient's computer. To use tabs in the message body, check the Tabs in Body icon in the icon bar.
To save the message while the outgoing message window is open, select Save from the File menu. The message window does not close, but the current version of the message is saved in the Out mailbox. You might notice that the title appearing at the top of the message window changes from <<No Recipient>> << No Subject>> to what you typed in the To: and Subject: fields of the message.
If you now close the message (by clicking the close box in the upper left-hand corner of the message window, or by selecting Close from the File menu), it can be re-opened from the Out mailbox for further changes. As with any message summary listed in a mailbox window, it can be identified by the contents of its To: and Subject: field. A small black dot, or bullet, to the left of a message summary listed in the Out mailbox indicates that the message is being indefinitely held there and is queueable. Such messages remain in the Out mailbox until they are queued and sent or deleted.
A sendable message saved in the Out mailbox
If you try to close an outgoing message window without specifically saving that version of the message, an alert is displayed asking if the message should be saved or the changes discarded. If you select Discard and the message has never been saved, the message is deleted.
Closing an unsaved composition window
Clicking the Send button
A progress window is displayed momentarily at the top of the screen indicating the progress of the transmission.
Progress Window
To accomplish the first step for any outgoing current message, select Queue For Delivery from the Message menu. Alternatively, the rightmost button appearing in the icon bar at the top of the current message window is labeled Queue. Click this button to queue the current message for later delivery.
Clicking the Queue button
Either of these selections closes the message window (if it was open), saves the message in the Out mailbox and marks it as queued, meaning ready to be delivered. Queued messages are marked by a "Q" in the far left-hand column of the Out mailbox.
A Queued message in the Out mailbox
For the second step, select Send Queued Messages from the File menu. This sends the queued message (or messages). A progress window is displayed momentarily at the top of the screen indicating the progress of the transmission.
Change Queueing dialog
If you choose Right Now, the message is sent immediately upon clicking the OK button. If you choose Next time queued messages are sent, the message is sent the next time queued messages are sent. If you choose On or After, you can use the time and date fields to fill in the time when the message should be sent. The message is saved in the Out mailbox with a Q in the status column, just as if it were a normal queued message. However, the message is not actually sent until the specified time arrives.
Note: For the message to be sent at the correct time, Eudora must be running when the message is due to be sent. If Eudora is not running, the message is sent the first time Eudora is run after the selected time has passed.
Quitting with queued messages
If you quit with timed messages, and the messages are due to be sent within the next 12 hours, Eudora warns you and gives you the opportunity to send them.
Quitting with timed messages
Note: You can also send a message immediately or change it to timed send using the Change Queuing... command.
Copies of outgoing messages saved in the Out mailbox
Password dialog
Type in your password and click OK. If you make a mistake before clicking OK, simply backspace and re-enter the password correctly.
If your password is rejected, an error message is displayed indicating that you have entered the wrong password (see below). Select Check Mail from the File menu to redisplay the password dialog.
Wrong password
Note: Remember that the Eudora password is "case-sensitive," so it must be typed in exactly or it is rejected.
As long as it is running, Eudora remembers your password. If you don't want it to remember (when, for example, you are away from your Macintosh), choose Forget Password from the Special menu. At your next mail check you are prompted for your password again.
Another password-related option is Save Password, which is in the Settings dialog (Checking Mail). This option makes Eudora remember your password from one session to the next (you NEVER have to enter your password again, even if you quit and restart Eudora). This option should only be used if your machine is in a secure location.
Finally, the Change Password... command in the Special menu can be used to change your POP server password if your POP server machine is running a compatible password-change server. You'll be asked to enter your old password once, and your new password twice.
Changing a password with Eudora
Note: For information on password-change servers, see Appendix A of this manual.
Note: To best understand the functioning of the POP server with respect to Eudora, please see Appendix C.
There are two methods to check your designated POP server to see if you have new mail. One method is automatic and the other is manual. Both methods deliver any mail addressed to you from the POP server to your Macintosh. Before any checks are made, however, the POP server requests your account password.
Note: If automatic checking is set, the Check Mail command under the File menu displays the next time that an automatic check is scheduled to occur.
When Eudora does a mail check, you can be notified of new mail in one or all of four different ways: an alert dialog, a special sound, a flashing mail flag icon in the menu bar, or the opening of the In mailbox. These options are turned on or off in the Settings dialog (Getting Attention).
When you receive notice that new mail has arrived, select Eudora from the applications menu. Mail always arrives in the In mailbox. The messages are listed in the order they are received, with the most recent message listed last.
Unread messages in the In mailbox
If the In mailbox is not already open, select In from the Mailbox menu. Unread messages are designated by a small black dot, or bullet, on the left side of the message summary. Double-click anywhere on a message summary to open the message. Incoming messages are saved indefinitely in the In mailbox until they are deleted or transferred to another mailbox.
The Progress window is displayed momentarily at the top of the screen as the POP server is checked.
The Progress window during a mail check
If there is no mail waiting at your account on the POP server, the You have no new mail alert is displayed. Click OK. You may check for mail again later.
No new mail dialog
If there is a problem reaching the POP server, an error message alert is displayed. To rectify the problem, review the POP server settings in the Settings dialog for correctness.
Error while checking mail
If there is new mail, it is transferred automatically from the POP server to Eudora on your Macintosh system. A progress window is displayed at the top of your screen allowing you to monitor the mail transfer. If the Use an Alert option in the Settings dialog (Getting Attention) is turned on, the new mail dialog is displayed, stating that new messages have been delivered.
New mail dialog
If the Open mailbox (new mail only) option in the Settings Dialog (Getting Attention) is on, the In mailbox window also displays. Unread messages in the In mailbox are designated by a small black dot, or bullet, on the left side of the message summary. Double-click anywhere on a message summary to open the message. Incoming messages are saved indefinitely in the In mailbox until they are deleted or transferred to another mailbox.
The Leave Mail on Server option in the Settings dialog (Checking Mail) solves this dilemma. If this option is turned on, Eudora transfers all of your new messages from the POP server to the Macintosh you are presently using (presumably a secondary Macintosh), while keeping copies of those messages in your account on the POP server. On the next mail check from the secondary Macintosh, Eudora ignores the copies of previously read messages and looks for new ones.
When using your primary Macintosh system, you should turn the Leave Mail on Server option off, so that all messages (new ones as well as copies of old ones you read through other Mac systems) are transferred to and consolidated on the one primary system. The Leave Mail on Server option should be used with care, since it can result in a buildup of messages on the POP server machine.
Note: Eudora looks for a Status: R header to determine if a message has been read. Your POP server must cooperate for this to work; most do.
Note: Eudora requires some help from your POP server to make Skip Big Messages work properly. Specifically, Eudora expects your server to add a Status: header once Eudora has downloaded the first few lines of the message. Eudora uses that line as a signal that it already has the first few lines and doesn't need to download them again.
Opening a mailbox window
To open a "nested" mailbox (one that is contained within a mail folder), select the outermost folder from the Mailbox menu (folders are designated by an arrow next to their names). This displays the sub-menu of mailboxes and/or folders within the outer folder. Select the desired mailbox (or continue selecting sub-folders until the mailbox can be selected).
Opening a mailbox in a mail folder
If any messages are stored in the mailbox, they are listed as individual message summaries. A message summary usually consists of the message status and priority, the sender/recipient of the message, the date it was received, its size and the subject heading. See the "Anatomy of a Mailbox Window" section for descriptions of these fields.
Message summaries listed in the In mailbox
To open a message, double-click on its message summary, or, if the message summary is current (highlighted), select Open... from the File menu or press the [return] key.
Incoming message window example
The incoming message window consists of the title bar, the icon bar, and the message body. If the BLAH,BLAH,BLAH icon in the icon bar is checked, all of the message headers are displayed.
Note: These message headers may be useful when tracking down a network problem.
Incoming message with all headers displayed
A mailbox window
A disjoint selection in a mailbox window
The Status/Priority column displays two separate items. The first is the message status, which is one of the following:
* The message has not been read (all mailboxes except Out), or is queueable but has not been queued (Out mailbox only).
<blank> The message has been read (all mailboxes except Out), or is not yet able to be queued because it has no recipients (Out mailbox only).
R Reply has been chosen for the message.
F Forward has been chosen for the message.
D Redirect has been chosen for the message.
S The message has been sent (outgoing messages only).
- The message was transferred from the Out mailbox before being sent.
The message priority is displayed as follows:
Highest priority
High priority
(blank)
Normal
Low priority
Lowest priority
For more information on message priorities, see the "Message Priorities" section.
The Sender/Recipient column shows the sender of the message (for incoming messages) or the recipient or intended recipient (for outgoing messages).
Note: Bugs in some POP servers/mail transport systems may result in Eudora displaying the sender of incoming messages as ???@???. This is because the required From: header is missing.
The Date column displays the date and time the message was sent, or, for timed messages, the date and time the message is scheduled to be sent.
Note: The date is formatted according to the short date format in current use by your Macintosh, and the time is formatted according to the current time format.
The Size column displays the size of the message, in K (K = 1024 bytes).
The Subject column displays the subject of the message. This information was typed into the message header by the sender.
Column resize cursor
Simply press the mouse button, drag the divider to the position you desire, and release the mouse button. The column divider moves to the new location, and the mailbox is redrawn.
Mailbox after resizing column
You can only shrink a column as far as its left divider. If you do so, a double divider line is displayed in place of the column, and its contents are hidden. To redisplay the column, drag the right divider line to the right.
Mailbox window with a hidden column
This mailbox contains 43 messages, which take 50K of disk space - 21K of which is wasted
Note: If the Requireconformation for delete option in the Settings dialog (Miscellaneous) is turned on, any attempt to delete a message that you have never opened (or a Queued message that hasn't been sent) results in Eudora asking for confirmation before proceeding with the deletion.
Note: Eudora compacts mailboxes automatically when you close them under either of two conditions. Mailboxes are compacted if the amount of wasted space in the mailbox is greater than the amount of space the messages in the mailbox use, or if the amount of space wasted in the mailbox is greater than 5% of the free space on the volume that contains it.
Transferring a message
If you hold down the [option] key while transferring a message, the message is copied into the new mailbox instead of transferred. This is useful if you want to file a message in more than one mailbox.
New mailbox dialog
Type in the new mailbox name and click OK. The mailbox is created and added to the Mailbox and Transfer menus. The current message is also transferred into the new mailbox. However, if you check the Don't transfer, just create mailbox option, the mailbox is created but the message isn't transferred into it.
You can also create mailboxes using the Mailboxes dialog under the Windows menu (see the "Mailboxes Window" section). The Mailboxes window is most useful if you want to create several mailboxes at one time.
To create a new mail folder during message transfer, select New... from the Transfer menu instead of the name of a mailbox. The new mailbox dialog is displayed. Type the name of the new mail folder and check the Make it a Folder option. Click OK to create the folder.
Creating a mail folder
The new folder name is displayed at the bottom of the list of mailbox names under the Mailbox and Transfer menus. There is an arrow next to the name designating it as a folder and not as a mailbox. Your message can't be transferred, however, since messages must be in mailboxes and you have not yet created a mailbox. Therefore, the new mailbox dialog is displayed again. Now, type the name of the mailbox you want to create within the newly-created folder and click OK to complete the transfer.
To accomplish any of these tasks, choose Mailboxes from the Special menu. The Mailboxes window is displayed.
The Mailboxes window
The window has two identical listings with scroll bars, each entitled Eudora Folder (or whatever the name of the folder holding your mail is - see the "Mail Storage" section). These list the names of the mailboxes and folders you have created (folders are identified by an arrow to the right of the name). This list is similar to that displayed under the Mailbox and Transfer menus, except that the In, Out, and Trash mailboxes aren't included. Underneath each of the lists are buttons labeled Rename, New, and Remove. Between the lists are two additional buttons labeled Move, each pointing from one list to the other.
Double-clicking on any of the mailboxes in a list opens that mailbox window on the screen. Individual messages can be selected, opened, and otherwise manipulated from there.
Double-clicking on a folder (denoted with an arrow to the right of its name) changes the current title of the list from Eudora Folder to that of the chosen folder. The contents of the list also change to the names of mailboxes and sub-folders contained in the chosen folder.
Opening a mail folder
To move back out of the sub-folder to the folder that contains it, select the inner folder's title above the listing of its contents. A popup menu is displayed listing the available folders. Choose one of the folder names in this popup menu to change the list to reflect that folder's name and contents.
Moving back out of a mail folder
Removing a Mailbox or Folder
With the Mailboxes window open, use the scroll bar and selection tool to locate the name of the mailbox or folder that you want to remove.
Note: You can perform this function using either of the two lists in the Mailboxes window. It is not necessary to locate a mailbox or folder in both lists before deleting it.
Once the desired mailbox/folder is found, click on it once to select it. Then, click on the Remove button that is located below the list.
Starting to remove a mailbox
A dialog is then displayed asking you to confirm the mailbox removal. Click on the Remove It button to remove the mailbox.
Mailbox removal dialog
If you press the [command] key while selecting from a list of mailboxes/folders, you can select more than one mailbox or folder simultaneously. When you click on the Remove button, the mailbox removal dialog is displayed to verify the removal. The dialog contains the name of the first mailbox you have selected. If you click on Remove It, Eudora removes that mailbox, and then displays another dialog for the next mailbox. If you click on Remove All, all of the selected items are removed without any further prompts.
If you choose to remove a mailbox in which messages are still stored, or a folder in which other mailboxes or folders are stored, all messages/mailboxes/folders contained within the selected mailbox are also removed.
Removing a mailbox with messages in it
Note: You can perform this function using either of the two lists in the Mailboxes window. It is not necessary to locate a mailbox or folder in both lists before renaming it.
Once the desired mailbox/folder is found, click on it once to select it. Then, click on the Rename button that is located below the list.
A dialog is then displayed requesting the new name. Type in the new name and click on Rename to rename the mailbox/folder.
Renaming a mailbox or folder
To create a new mailbox or folder, select Mailboxes from the Special menu. Double-click on the folder in which the new mailbox/folder is to be created to open it. Its name is displayed above one of the lists, and its contents are displayed therein.
Note: You can perform this function using either of the two lists in the Mailboxes window. It is not necessary to locate a folder in both lists before creating a new mailbox or folder inside it.
Click on the New button that is located below the list.
Creating a new mailbox
A dialog is displayed requesting the name of the new mailbox.
Naming a new mailbox
Type in the new name, check the Make it a Folder option if you want to do so, and click OK. The new mailbox/folder is displayed in the designated folder's listing. The newly created mailbox/folder is also added to the Mailbox and Transfer menus.
To begin, locate in one of the lists the folder or mailbox you want to move. In the other list , find and open (by double-clicking on the name) the destination folder such that its name is displayed above the list, and its contents are displayed. Then, select the mailbox or folder you want to move. Now click on the Move button that points from the list containing the item you want to move to the list displaying the destination folder. The chosen mailbox/folder is moved to its new location.
Moving a mailbox, before and after
Attaching a document
The attached document functions like a "rider" to the E-mail message, and thus it does not appear within the message text. Instead, the name of the document and the disk from which it was copied is displayed automatically in the Attachments: field of the message header.
An outgoing message with an attached document
Note: A document cannot be attached to a message through manual editing of the Attachments: field.
When the message is sent, if the chosen document is not a plain (ASCII) text file, it is formatted in the selected attachment format (AppleDouble, AppleSingle, or BinHex) and sent with the message. This allows you to send any kind of document through the mail, even Macintosh applications.
If the chosen document is a plain text file, it is not encoded in any special format before being sent, but rather it is added to your message as though you had typed it in manually.
Starting to select an attachments folder
A dialog is displayed allowing you to select the desired Attachment Folder. Double-click on the name of the folder to select it (its name should be displayed in the menu above the list). Then, click the Use Folder button.
Selecting an attachments folder
The dialog closes, leaving the Settings dialog displayed. The name of the folder you just selected is now displayed in the Attachment Folder button.
An attachments folder is selected
If you ever want to specify a different folder to receive attachments, simply click on this button and the dialog for choosing an attachments folder is redisplayed.
Note: If, at some future time, Eudora cannot find your selected folder (perhaps because the volume that contained it is not available), an alert is displayed at startup informing you that the Attachment Folder is unavailable. Eudora will create a folder called Attachments Folder in the Eudora folder within your System folder and use this folder for attachments until you designate a new Attachment Folder.
Attachments are decoded automatically and saved directly into the selected folder. The name given your attachments is recorded in the message from which they came. If you receive multiple attachments with the same name, a number is added to the end of each attachment name.
Note: The application "Stuffit," among others, can be used to decode such documents.
A message and its reply
An incoming message for which the Reply command has been used is identified by an "R" in its message summary.
`R' indicates that the message has been replied to
Reply all:
If you hold down the [option] key when selecting Reply from the Message menu, the reply message is sent to the sender of the original message and to everyone who received it. This is useful for carrying on group discussions electronically. If the Reply to all By default option in the Settings dialog (Replying) is turned on, reply to all is the default, and you must hold down the [option] key to reply only to the message sender.
Include self:
If the Include yourself option in the Settings dialog (Replying) is turned on when you do a Reply to all, your address is left in the address list of the new message and you receive a copy of your own reply. If this option is turned off, Eudora does not include your return address in the reply to all message.
Note: To determine who you are, Eudora uses the "me" nickname, if you create one for yourself. If not, Eudora uses the contents of the POP Account and Return Address fields from the Settings dialog.
CC: original To: recipients
If the Put original To: recipients in Cc: field, not To: field option in the Settings dialog (Replying) is turned on, the addresses of the original message recipients are moved from the To: field to the Cc: field of the reply to all message. Only the address of the original sender is placed in the To: field.
Quote selection only:
In some cases, you may wish to respond to only a portion of the sender's message. This can be done by first highlighting the desired text in the sender's message. Then, hold down the [shift] key when selecting Reply from the Message menu. Only the highlighted text is quoted in your reply message.
Forwarding a message
An incoming message for which the Forward command has been used is identified by an "F" in its message summary.
`F' indicates that the message has been forwarded
Redirecting a message
An incoming message for which the Redirect command has been used is identified by a "D" in its message summary.
`D' indicates that the message has been redirected
To create, edit, or remove a nickname, select Nicknames... from the Special menu. The Nicknames window is then displayed. This window is divided into three main fields. The Nickname: field lists all your nicknames; the Address(es): field displays a selected nickname's expansion (the addresses that the nickname represents); and the Notes: field contains your private notes on a nickname.
The Nicknames window
New nickname dialog
Type the name of the new nickname. If you want this nickname to show up on the Quick Recipient list under the Message menu (see the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section), click on the Put it on the recipient list option. Then, click OK.
The new nickname is displayed in the Nicknames: field of the Nicknames window, and the insertion point is placed in the Address(es): field. Type the complete E-mail address of the person to be represented by the nickname.
Entering an address for a nickname
If you'd like to add someone's proper name to the address that you specify, just put it in parentheses after the E-mail address.
Note: Be aware that the proper name is put in the To: field of mail messages along with the full address.
You may also type a series of many E-mail addresses (and even other nicknames), separated by commas or returns, in the Address(es) section. These multiple addresses are represented by the single entered nickname. In this way, a nickname can be used for a group mailing list.
Using a nickname as a mailing list
Note: The Nicknames window is the only place where it is permissible to use a [return] to separate addresses. Everywhere else, you must use commas.
The Notes: field can be used to enter any text you'd like to associate with a nickname, such as the addressee's company, title, or phone number.
Entering notes for a nickname
Note: The contents of the Notes field is not put in mail you send.
One nickname can point to another nickname, which can point to still another, and so on; eventually, however, the nickname must end in a real address or group of addresses. For example, Eudora contains John in its expansion, and John is itself a nickname for jnoerenberg@qualcomm.com.
One nickname using another nickname
Once you've finished typing addresses and notes, you can click the New button again to make another nickname.
When finished making additions or changes, select Save from the File menu to save the changes. If you close the Nicknames window without saving the changes, a dialog is displayed asking whether the additions/changes you just made should be saved or discarded.
Saving changes to Nicknames
Renaming a nickname
To change a nickname's corresponding E-mail address(es) and notes, click once on the desired nickname to select it. The addresses and notes associated with the nickname are displayed in the Address(es): and Notes: fields, and may be directly edited.
Changing a nickname expansion
To remove the nickname, click once on the desired nickname to select it. Click the Remove button.
When finished editing or making deletions, select Save from the File menu to save the changes. If you close the Nicknames window without saving the changes, a dialog is displayed asking whether the additions/changes/deletions you just made should be saved or discarded.
From the Nicknames window itself, use command-click to select several different nicknames, and then choose Make Nickname... from the Special menu. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname. Once you have entered the name, click OK to create the new nickname with the selected nicknames in the Nicknames window as its addressees. This is an easy way to make a group nickname out of existing nicknames.
Using Make Nickname... to make a mailing list
Alternately, you can make a nickname out of the address list of a current message. Open a mailbox and single-click on the desired message to make it current. Select Make Nickname... from the Special menu. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname. Once you have entered the name, click OK. If the current message is an outgoing message, its To:, Cc:, and Bcc: fields are used for the nickname's addressees. If the current message is an incoming message, its From: field is used for the nickname's addressees. If multiple messages are current (i.e., you have several message summaries selected in a mailbox window), addresses are taken from each message and all are put in the new nickname's expansion.
Making a nickname from current messages
Note: When an incoming message is current, Make Nickname... pretends to do a Reply to the current message, and then takes all the recipients from the reply message and uses them in the nickname expansion. This means that Make Nickname... acts just like Reply in regard to the Reply to all and Include yourself options in the Settings dialog (Replying). That is, if the Reply to all option is turned on (or you hold down the [option] key), the nickname is made for all of the recipients of the messages plus the sender, not just the sender. Similarly, if the Include yourself option is turned off, your address is not included in the new nickname's expansion.
Starting a new message from the Nicknames window
A new composition window is displayed with the selected nickname(s) inserted the To: field.
New composition window with addressee
Once the composition window is displayed, use the To:, Cc: and Bcc: buttons to insert additional nicknames into the corresponding fields.
Note: If you hold down the [option] key when addressing messages using the Nickname window To:, Cc:, and Bcc: buttons, the full nickname expansion is inserted into the appropriate message field rather than just the nickname.
The Nicknames window can also be used to address existing messages, or new messages created by selecting New from the Message menu. Make sure the desired message is current (topmost), then open the Nicknames window and use the To:, Cc: and Bcc: buttons to address the message.
Type-to-select nickname
However, you may have nicknames to which you often send mail, and it makes sense to add these nicknames to the Quick Recipient list. This is easily done from the Nicknames window.
Examine the Nickname: field in the Nicknames window. Notice that there is a margin between the first letter of each nickname and the edge of the field. Now, select a nickname and place the mouse over the margin between the nickname and the edge of the field. The cursor changes into a miniature image of a menu. Click the mouse once and a bullet (*) is displayed in the margin area. This bullet indicates that the nickname has been added to the Quick Recipient list.
The nickname is now on the Quick Recipient list
Click again, and the bullet disappears, removing the nickname from the Quick Recipient list. The Quick Recipient list is discussed further in the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section.
Note: Double-clicking a nickname also puts it on or removes it from the Quick Recipient list.
If you rename or remove a nickname that is also on the Quick Recipient list, the name on the Quick Recipient list is also changed or removed.
To use this option, type only the number of characters in the nickname that make it unique with respect to other nicknames in the appropriate field of the message header. Then, select Finish Nickname from the Edit menu. The partial text of the nickname is automatically completed in the header field.
For example, if you type an "S" in the To: field and you only have one nickname that starts with the letter S, the Finish Nickname function completes the nickname in the message header.
Note: If you hold down the [option] key while finishing a nickname, the nickname's expansion is inserted instead of the nickname itself.
Eudora uses a single Quick Recipient list that can be accessed via the New Message To, Reply To, Forward To, and Redirect To selections under the Message menu, the Insert Recipient selection under the Edit menu, and the Remove Recipient selection under the Special menu.
The Quick Recipient list
Adding a nickname to the Quick Recipient list
To add a full E-mail address to the Quick Recipient list, select the desired text that makes up the full address from any current message header. Then, select Add As Recipient from the Special menu.
Adding an address to the Quick Recipient list
Starting a message with the Quick Recipient list
More than one nickname or address from the Quick Recipient list can be added to the To:, Cc: and Bcc: fields of any message. To do this, first place the blinking insertion point in the field where you want the nickname/address to be inserted. Then, select the desired recipient from the Insert Recipient list under the Edit menu. The chosen nickname/address is placed at the insertion point and a comma is added (if necessary) to separate the new address from the ones previously placed in the field.
Note: Removing a nickname from the Quick Recipient list does not delete it from the Nicknames window, but removing a nickname from the Nicknames window deletes it from the Quick Recipient list.
The Find sub-menu
The Find dialog
Type the text you want to find in the text field. When finished entering the desired text, click the Find button.
Starting at the insertion point of the open message, Eudora searches the current message for the specified text. If no match is found, the not found alert is displayed.
Unsuccessful search
If the search is successful, the message is scrolled to the first point where the match is found and the matching text is highlighted.
Successful search
To continue searching in the same message for the next occurrence of the text, click the Find button in the Find dialog, or select the Find Again command from the Find sub-menu. These commands are equivalent and limit the search to the same message. Repeating these commands cycles through the matches in the open message only.
Use the Find button or Find Again command to search within the topmost message only
The Find dialog
Use Next to find the next occurrence of the text string in or after the topmost message
Note: The Next command initiated in an open mailbox (even with message[s] selected) searches for the specified text among all messages contained in that mailbox. The search begins with the first selected message.
Use Next Message to skip the rest of the occurrences of the text string in the current message and search the next message(s)/mailbox(es)
Note: Mailboxes are searched in the order they are listed under the Mailbox menu until the current mailbox is reached.
Use Next Mailbox to skip the rest of the occurrences of the text string in the current mailbox and search the next mailbox(es)
Note: When the character string is found in a message, the mailbox containing that message is checked in the Mailboxes menu. This identifies the location of the message.
The Summaries only option makes Eudora search message summaries only
Normally, Eudora ignores capitalization when searching. If you want Eudora to consider capitalization when searching, check the Match case option in the Find dialog. When this option is checked, Eudora searches for exact matches of character strings, including any capitalization.
The Match case option makes Eudora care about capitalization
The Sort sub-menu
To use any of these commands, first open the mailbox to be sorted. Then, select the appropriate command from the Sort sub-menu. The mailbox's messages are sorted when the mouse button is released.
Eudora sorts in ascending order; the smallest item first. To sort in descending order, hold down the [option] key while choosing the desired command from the Sort sub-menu.
Tip: Eudora's sorting algorithm is "stable." This means that sorting on a particular column leaves items of the same value in the same order as they were before the sort. This feature allows you to sort based on multiple criteria by using multiple sort commands. For example, if you want your messages sorted by subject, and within each subject you want messages sorted by date, first choose Sort by Date, then Sort by Subject.
Note: Sometimes Eudora does not sort by date properly. This happens if the mail was stored under an old version of Eudora, and the table of contents was rebuilt, or the messages have incorrectly formatted date fields or unknown or incorrect time zones.
The Save As dialog
Note the two options at the bottom of the dialog. Guess Paragraphs instructs Eudora to remove extraneous carriage returns from the message, leaving returns only at the ends of paragraphs. In addition, it converts multiple spaces into tabs.
Include Headers instructs Eudora to retain the message's header information in the saved document. If this is unchecked, only the body of the message is saved.
Once you've made your choices, click on the Save button in the dialog.
Saving a message to a text file
If you select multiple messages from a mailbox window and select Save As..., all of the messages are saved to a single file.
Using "Save As..." to save several messages to one file
Tip: When Eudora receives a very large message from the POP server, it splits that message into multiple smaller messages. If you need to reassemble the original message, use the Save As... command.
To do this, select Settings... from the Special menu. The Settings dialog is displayed. Then, select the Attachments settings.
The Settings dialog Attachments settings
Near the bottom of the dialog, click the TEXT files belong to button. A standard file dialog is displayed. Using this dialog, search through your disk to locate the desired application (probably your favorite word processing program). Select the application and then click Open.
Selecting an application to open the files Save As... creates
The selected application is then displayed in the Settings dialog.
The desired application is now selected
The message sent back from the mail system usually includes cryptic information that may allow you to determine the reason for the message being rejected. It also includes the text of the original message.
A rejected message
Eudora deletes the error messages and added text and recovers the original message so that you can make any corrections and resend it. To do this for the current message, select Send Again from the Message menu. This eliminates the inserted extra text and reformats the message as it originally appeared. You can then make changes or additions and resend the message, if desired.
A rejected message, restored
There are five priority levels available, each represented by a small icon. Priorities range from 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). Priority 3 is assumed for messages that have no assigned priorities, and it is not displayed.
Highest priority
High priority
(blank)
Normal
Low priority
Lowest priority
Message priorities are displayed in the Status/Priority column of the mailbox window.
Message priorities displayed in the mailbox window
To change the priority of a message, open the message and choose the desired priority from the Priority popup menu on the icon bar. The selected priority icon is then displayed in the popup window.
Assigning a priority to a message
You can also change the priority of the current message(s) by holding down the [command] key and pressing a number key from 1 to 5 (1 = Highest, 5 = Lowest).
When you receive mail with a priority other than Normal, Eudora adds an X-Priority: header to the mail. The header lists the assigned priority.
An incoming message with a pre-assigned priority
Note: All new messages are created with Normal priority, even replies to messages whose priority you have changed. The exception to this is that, if the sender of a message gives it a priority other than normal, Eudora insists on giving your reply the same priority. You can, however, change the priority of your response by re-assigning it manually.
Note: After the are sent, the subjects of outgoing messages (messages sent by you) cannot be edited. However, prior to being sent, outgoing message subjects can be changed by editing the Subject: field in the message header.
To edit the subject of an incoming message, open it from its mailbox window. Notice that the subject is displayed below the title bar and above the message proper. You may edit this text as you would any other text. When editing is complete, press Enter or close the message. The new subject is displayed in the message summary. The contents of the Subject: field of the message header remain unchanged.
Editing the subject of an incoming message
After Editing the subject
Note: If you reply to the message, the original subject is used for the reply, not your changed subject. This gives you the freedom to put information useful to you into the summary, without fear of your private notes being revealed to your correspondents.
Eudora automatically prints headers and footers on each page, giving the window title, page number and your return address.
The Ph window
The Ph window has two buttons (one for Ph and one for Finger), and two text fields (one where you type your query, and one where you see the response).
Using Ph
To use the Ph protocol, the name of a Ph server must be entered in the Ph Server field in the Settings dialog (Hosts). To use Ph, type the name of the person you want to look up in the query field and click on the Ph button. The server's response is displayed in the response field.
A Ph query and its response
Note: You can type any Ph command in the query field, except login commands or commands requiring login. For more information about the Ph server source code, see Appendix A.
The finger query is sent to the host specified in the "@domain" part, and the response is displayed in the response field.
A Finger query and its response
To create the signature, select Signature from the Special menu. A blank Signature window is displayed. Type your signature text in this window.
Typing a signature
When you are finished typing the signature, close the Signature window. An alert is displayed asking if you want to save the changes to your signature. Click Save. You may modify your signature at any time by repeating this procedure.
In order to activate your signature on an outgoing message, click on the signature icon on the icon bar.
Activating your signature in the icon bar
The signature text is not displayed at the end of messages you create, but your recipients see it.
The Settings dialog
The Settings dialog contains the following groups of settings and options: Getting Started, Personal Information, Hosts, Checking Mail, Sending Mail, Attachments, Fonts & Display, Getting Attention, Replying, and Miscellaneous. Each of these groups is described below. The default settings are listed in brackets after the name of each setting/option.
Note: For your convenience, some settings appear in more than one group of settings. For example, your real name appears in both the Getting Started and Personal Information settings. Changing a setting in one group changes the setting in all groups.
The Getting Started settings
For example, if your login name for your POP account is "carolyn," and the name of the computer is "uxh.cso.uiuc.edu," type carolyn@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu in this field.
Note: If you use UUCP as your mail transport, see Appendix F.
The Personal Information settings
Note: If you do enter an address in this field, first test the address to be sure that mail sent to it is indeed delivered to you. If you use an invalid return address, no one can reply to your mail.
The Hosts Settings
Note: If you use UUCP as your mail transport, see Appendix F.
Network Administrators: "DNS Load Balancing" works by making Eudora choose a random address from the list of addresses returned by the DNS (without DNS load balancing, Eudora will always choose the first address from the list). If you have several machines that can perform the exact same service, list all their IP addresses under one domain name, then instruct your users to use that domain name and to check the DNS Load Balancing checkbox. Now the users are equally likely to use any one of the "balanced" machines for the service.
The Checking Mail settings
The Sending Mail settings
Note: If you do enter an address in this field, first test the address to be sure that mail sent to it is indeed delivered to you. If you use an invalid return address, no one can reply to your mail.
Note: If your recipients have MIME, there's no reason to use this option. Only turn it on if most of the people you correspond with don't use MIME.
The Attachments settings
The Fonts & Display settings
Note: If you use a proportional font, Eudora sets the window width based on the width of the "0" character.
Note: If the Zoom windows when opening option is turned on, received messages window heights are automatically adjusted to the length of the message text.
The Getting Attention settings
The new mail and attention icons
The Replying settings
When replying to all:
Note: To determine who you are, Eudora uses the "me" nickname, if you have one. If not, it uses the contents of the POP Account and Return Address fields from the Settings dialog.
The Miscellaneous settings
Note: Even if Unmodified arrow keys is on, the arrow keys do not switch messages if there is a message composition window topmost on the screen.
Note: The command-arrows keystrokes do work when composition windows are open on the screen.
Note: If you want to remove some messages from the trash but don't want it emptied entirely, highlight the summaries you want to delete and select Delete from the Message menu. The selected messages are deleted.
Note: Turning this option on may cause some Communications Toolbox connection tools to give you less progress information.
Note: If you have an extended keyboard with a [help] key, it can be used to turn Balloon Help on and off.
Help balloon example
It's possible to turn balloon help on even when a dialog is displayed. If you're not sure how to respond to a dialog, try balloon help.
Note: This file is a plain TEXT file in UNIX ".mailrc" format.
Note: These files are in UNIX mail format.
Sharing one Macintosh among multiple Eudora users
A low memory alert
When this alert is displayed, quit Eudora and assign it additional memory. To do this, use the Finder to locate the Eudora application file and single-click on it to select it. Select Get Info from the Finder's File menu to display the Eudora Info dialog. Type the amount of memory you want Eudora to have in the Current size field. Then, close the window and restart Eudora.
Changing Eudora's memory size
You can see Eudora's estimate of how much memory it needs at any given time by choosing About Eudora... from the Apple menu with the Eudora application running. Eudora estimates the amount of memory it needs based on your open windows and the size of the In, Out, and Trash mailboxes (which are constantly in use). The best way to reduce how much memory Eudora needs is to clean up these mailboxes regularly or use other mailboxes for long-term mail storage.
Note: There's no harm in giving Eudora more memory than it asks for. Eudora is giving you the minimum suggested memory when it suggests size.
New Text Document Create a new text file. Open... Open the selected message summary, or open a text file, or open a Eudora Settings file. Close Close the current window. Save Save changes to the contents of the topmost window. This applies to composition windows, text windows, and the Nicknames window. Save As... Save the current message(s) to a plain text file. Send Queued Messages Send all messages that have been queued for delivery. Check Mail Pick up new mail from the POP server. Page Setup... Set printing options. Print... Print the current message(s), text window, or Ph window. Print Selection... Print the current selection from a message, text window, or Ph window. Quit Quit the Eudora application.
Undo Reverses the last editing action taken on a piece of text. Cut Delete selected text and place it on clipboard. Copy Copy selected text and place it on clipboard. Paste Place contents of clipboard at chosen insertion point in message. Paste as Quotation Place contents of clipboard at insertion point, with `>' characters at the beginning of each line to denote quoted text. Clear Delete selected text. Select All Select entire contents of message or mailbox. Show Insertion Point Scroll selection or insertion point into view. Wrap Selection Insert returns into the current selection, in the same way as Eudora does when it sends mail. With the [option] key, unwrap text the way Save As... does when Guess Paragraphs is turned on. Finish Nickname Complete the partial text of a nickname in the field of a message header. Insert Recipient Insert the chosen nickname/address from the Quick Recipient list at the insertion point. Find Search for designated text or a character string within message(s). Sort sub menu Sorts message summaries in a mailbox. Hold down the [option] key to reverse the order of the sort.
In Open mailbox where incoming messages are stored until deleted or transferred to another mailbox. Out Open mailbox where messages you compose are stored, and where queued messages are held until actually sent, and where copies of sent messages may be initially stored. Trash Open mailbox where deleted messages are stored. [Your Mailboxes] Mailboxes you create are also displayed in this menu.
New Message Open new message composition window. Reply Reply to the sender of the current message. Forward Forward the current message to someone else. Redirect Forward the current message to someone else, but make the return address be the person who originally sent the message. Send Again Resend a message rejected by the mail system. Be sure to fix whatever caused the problem before you queue the message. New Message To Send a message to someone on the Quick Recipient list. Reply To Reply to the current message, but send the reply to someone on the Quick Recipient list. Forward To Forward the current message to someone on the Quick Recipient list. Redirect To Redirect the current message to someone on the Quick Recipient list. Queue For Delivery Save the message in the Out mailbox and mark it as queued, or ready to be delivered. Change Queueing... Queue a message, unqueue a queued message, or set a message for timed send. Attach Document Attach file(s) to the current message. Delete Transfer the current message to the Trash mailbox; also used for deleting messages from the Trash mailbox.
In Transfer the current message(s) to the In mailbox. Trash Transfer the current message(s) to the Trash mailbox. New... Display New Mailbox dialog to create a new mailbox; current message(s) may be transferred into that mailbox. [Your Mailboxes] Transfer the current message(s) to the selected mailbox that was previously created by you.
Make Nickname... Create a nickname for an address or addresses in the current message. Add As Recipient Add selected text to the Quick Recipient list. Remove Recipient Select a recipient from this menu and the recipient is removed from the Quick Recipient list. Empty Trash Delete all messages from the Trash mailbox. Compact Mailboxes Reclaim unused space in mailboxes. Settings... Display the Settings dialog. Communications... Display the Communications Toolbox settings (not needed when using MacTCP). Forget Password Make Eudora ask for your password the next time it checks for mail. Change Password... Change your password on the POP server computer. This requires a special server.
Mailboxes Display the Mailboxes window. Nicknames Display the Nicknames window. Ph Display the Ph window. Signature Display the Signature window. Send to Back Send the topmost current window to the back of all displayed windows. [Mailbox Windows] Toggle between open mailboxes.