Reference

Introduction

This chapter provides detailed explanations of all available Eudora functions.

Creating an Outgoing Message

An outgoing message is a message you send to someone else.

To create an outgoing message, select New Message from the Message menu. A new composition window entitled <<No Recipient>>, <<No Subject>> is displayed with the blinking insertion point situated at the start of the To: field. The composition window consists of the title bar, the icon bar, the message header, and the message body.

The composition window

Title Bar

The title bar provides information about incoming and outgoing messages, including the name of the sender (if it is an incoming message) or addressee (if it is an outgoing message), the time and date the message was delivered or sent, and the message subject. New messages are labeled <<No Recipient>>, <<No Subject>> until they are sent or queued. Messages get time stamps when they are sent, or if they are queued for timed delivery.

Icon Bar

The icon bar consists of a series of objects that are displayed just under the composition window title. It allows you to control your message's priority, override some of your preference settings for that message only, and send or queue the message. There is one popup menu and five icons. Each of the five icons may be turned on or off for the current message by clicking on it. A check mark symbol appearing next to the icon denotes that the icon has been turned on. The popup menu and icons are described below.

The Icon Bar

Note: The default settings for the icon bar are determined in the Settings dialog (see the "Settings Dialog" section).

Priority/Attachment Type Popup
The leftmost object in the icon bar is the Priority/Attachment Type popup menu.

Priority/Attachment Type popup menu
The Priority portion of this popup menu is on top. If you want to indicate that your message is of a higher or lower priority than a normal message (blank), use this menu to make the desired selection. Priorities are discussed in the "Message Priorities" section. The Attachment Type portion of this menu allows you to select what format documents that you attach to outgoing messages are encoded in: AppleDouble, AppleSingle, or Bin Hex. AppleDouble is best for recipients with Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME); AppleSingle is best for sending applications or other Macintosh-specific files; and Bin Hex is most compatible with old Macintosh mailers and previous versions of Eudora. The Always As Documents option should be selected when sending attachments between Macintoshes, as this keeps the attachments in their original Macintosh format. However, when sending a document to another platform, de-selecting this option allows Eudora to convert the attachment into the format most likely to be understood by other platforms.
Signature
If this icon is checked, your signature file is automatically attached to the end of each message you send. Signatures are discussed in the "Creating a Signature" section.
Word Wrap
If this icon is checked, a carriage return is not required at the end of each line you type in an outgoing message; Eudora automatically wraps text to the next line, with line breaks at roughly 76 characters per line.
Tabs in Body
If this icon is checked, hitting the [tab] key within the message body results in Tabs:Replaced with spacesEudora inserting enough spaces to move the insertion point to a multiple of 8 characters from the start of the line. This mimics the way tabs work on many terminals. Tab key:Switching fields withIf this icon is not checked, hitting the [tab] key returns the cursor to the To: field of the message header. Tabs:And pastingNote: This icon also controls the handling of tabs in text that is pasted into the message window and in plain text attachments that are sent as documents (not binhexed). If Tabs in Body is checked, tab spacing is replaced by blank spaces; otherwise, the tabs are included in the text.
Keep Copy
If this icon is checked, a copy of each sent message is kept in the Out mailbox (their summaries are marked with an "S" in the far left column of the Out mailbox window, indicating that they have been sent). These messages are saved until they are deleted or transferred to a different folder.
Quoted-Printable Encoding
If this icon is checked, quoted-printable encoding may be used when sending messages that contain long lines of text or special characters. When selected, it is used for all plain text attachments. It is recommended that this icon always be checked.
Send or Queue
If the Immediate Send option in the Settings dialog (Sending Mail) is turned on, the rightmost button in the icon bar is labeled Send. Clicking the Send button immediately sends the message. Otherwise, this button is labeled Queue, and has the same function as the Queue for Delivery command under the Message menu (upon clicking this button, the message window closes and the message is held in the Out mailbox, marked ready for delivery).

Message Header

Outgoing message headers consist of six fields: To:, From:, Subject:, Cc:, Bcc:, and Attachments:. Each field holds a different piece of information. The To:, Subject:, Cc:, and Bcc: fields can be directly edited.

To move the insertion point from field to field, press the [tab] key or click in the desired field with the mouse. When entering information into the fields, use the standard Macintosh text-editing tools provided under the Edit menu. Here is a brief description of the intended contents of each field:

To:

The intended recipient's E-mail address, or a nickname you have defined (see the "Creating and Using Nicknames" section). Multiple addresses are allowed, but must be separated by commas.

From:

The sender's E-mail address. This is usually your POP account plus your real name. You can use a return address other than your POP account by entering the desired address in the Return Address field of the Settings dialog (Personal Information).

Subject:

Brief text indicating the contents of the message. This field can be left blank (though it is a breach of E-mail etiquette to do so).

Cc:

E-mail address or nickname of person to whom a copy of the message is to be sent. Multiple addresses are allowed but must be separated by commas. This field may be left blank.

Bcc:

"Blind" carbon copy. Like addresses listed in the Cc: field, addresses listed here receive copies of the message. Unlike addresses listed in the Cc: field, addresses listed here do not appear in the message header of the recipients. This is useful when you want to send a copy of a message to someone without everyone else knowing you did so. Multiple addresses are allowed but must be separated by commas. This field can be left blank.

Attachments:

List of documents being sent along with the message. Specify these through the Attach Document command under the Message menu (see the "Attachments" section). To delete an attachment from a message, select it and press [delete]. You cannot enter information directly into this field. This field can be left blank.

Message Body

After filling in the fields, move the insertion point to the space below the message header. Type the body of the message here. Feel free to use the standard Macintosh text-editing tools provided under the Edit menu (see the "Summary of Menu Commands" section).

If the Word Wrap icon on the icon bar is checked (or the Word wrap option in the Settings dialog [Sending Mail] is turned on), you don't need to press [return] at the end of each line of text. The text wraps to the next line automatically. If this option is not set, be sure to type a [return] at the end of each line or your message may not be legible on the recipient's computer. To use tabs in the message body, check the Tabs in Body icon in the icon bar.

Saving an Outgoing Message for Later Changes

Sometimes it is convenient to save an outgoing message either as a safeguard when typing long messages, or so you can return to it later to edit or add more text.

To save the message while the outgoing message window is open, select Save from the File menu. The message window does not close, but the current version of the message is saved in the Out mailbox. You might notice that the title appearing at the top of the message window changes from <<No Recipient>> << No Subject>> to what you typed in the To: and Subject: fields of the message.

If you now close the message (by clicking the close box in the upper left-hand corner of the message window, or by selecting Close from the File menu), it can be re-opened from the Out mailbox for further changes. As with any message summary listed in a mailbox window, it can be identified by the contents of its To: and Subject: field. A small black dot, or bullet, to the left of a message summary listed in the Out mailbox indicates that the message is being indefinitely held there and is queueable. Such messages remain in the Out mailbox until they are queued and sent or deleted.

A sendable message saved in the Out mailbox

If you try to close an outgoing message window without specifically saving that version of the message, an alert is displayed asking if the message should be saved or the changes discarded. If you select Discard and the message has never been saved, the message is deleted.

Closing an unsaved composition window

Sending A Message

One-Step Send

If the Immediate Send option in the Settings dialog (Sending Mail) is turned on, select Queue for Delivery from the Message menu to immediately send a current message. Alternatively, the rightmost button appearing in the icon bar at the top of the current message window is labeled Send. Click this button to send the current message.

Clicking the Send button

A progress window is displayed momentarily at the top of the screen indicating the progress of the transmission.

Progress Window

Two-Step Send

Some people may prefer to compose many messages and transmit them all at once. This is only possible if the Immediate Send option in the Settings dialog (Sending Mail) is turned off.

To accomplish the first step for any outgoing current message, select Queue For Delivery from the Message menu. Alternatively, the rightmost button appearing in the icon bar at the top of the current message window is labeled Queue. Click this button to queue the current message for later delivery.

Clicking the Queue button

Either of these selections closes the message window (if it was open), saves the message in the Out mailbox and marks it as queued, meaning ready to be delivered. Queued messages are marked by a "Q" in the far left-hand column of the Out mailbox.

A Queued message in the Out mailbox

For the second step, select Send Queued Messages from the File menu. This sends the queued message (or messages). A progress window is displayed momentarily at the top of the screen indicating the progress of the transmission.

Timed Messages

It is possible to tell Eudora to send a message at some specific time in the future. To do this for the current outgoing message, select Change Queueing... from the Message menu. The Change Queueing... dialog is then displayed.

Change Queueing dialog

If you choose Right Now, the message is sent immediately upon clicking the OK button. If you choose Next time queued messages are sent, the message is sent the next time queued messages are sent. If you choose On or After, you can use the time and date fields to fill in the time when the message should be sent. The message is saved in the Out mailbox with a Q in the status column, just as if it were a normal queued message. However, the message is not actually sent until the specified time arrives.

Note: For the message to be sent at the correct time, Eudora must be running when the message is due to be sent. If Eudora is not running, the message is sent the first time Eudora is run after the selected time has passed.

Sending Queued Messages on Check

If the Send on Check option in the Settings dialog (Sending Mail) is turned on, every time a manual or automatic mail check occurs, all queued messages are sent, thus saving you the step of selecting Send Queued Messages.

Quitting with Queued Messages

If you quit Eudora after you have queued messages, but without sending them using Send Queued Messages, Eudora gives you the opportunity to send the messages before you quit.

Quitting with queued messages

If you quit with timed messages, and the messages are due to be sent within the next 12 hours, Eudora warns you and gives you the opportunity to send them.

Quitting with timed messages

Editing a queued message

To edit a queued message, open the Out mailbox and double-click on the desired message summary to open its composition window. Make the necessary edits and re-queue the new version of the message with the Queue For Delivery or Change Queuing... commands from the Message menu or the Save command from the File menu. You may also re-queue the message using the Queue button on the icon bar. The message is returned to the Out mailbox with a queued status. If you close the changed message without choosing one of these, an alert is displayed asking you to verify the changes.

Changing the Status of a Queued Message

A message that is queued but as yet unsent may be unqueued using the Change Queuing... command. Open the Out mailbox and select the desired message summary. Then, select Change Queueing... from the Message menu and click on Don't Send. This changes the message status from queued (Q) to saved (S). The message is held in the Out mailbox until it is either deleted or re-queued and sent.

Note: You can also send a message immediately or change it to timed send using the Change Queuing... command.

Keeping Copies of Outgoing Messages

Once a message is sent, it is put into the Trash mailbox unless the Keep Copies of Outgoing Mail option in the Settings dialog (Sending Mail) is turned on or the Keep Copy icon in the icon bar is checked. In these cases, the message is left in the Out mailbox and is annotated with an S in the status column of the Out mailbox indicating that the message has been sent.

Copies of outgoing messages saved in the Out mailbox

Password Protection

There is password protection on mail checks to your account on the POP server. Each time the Eudora program is opened, your password is requested prior to the first mail check, whether it is conducted automatically or manually. If automatic checking is set (see the "Settings Dialog" section), a dialog requesting your POP server account password is displayed upon first opening Eudora. If automatic checking is disabled, the same dialog is displayed at the time of your first mail check.

Password dialog

Type in your password and click OK. If you make a mistake before clicking OK, simply backspace and re-enter the password correctly.

If your password is rejected, an error message is displayed indicating that you have entered the wrong password (see below). Select Check Mail from the File menu to redisplay the password dialog.

Wrong password

Note: Remember that the Eudora password is "case-sensitive," so it must be typed in exactly or it is rejected.

As long as it is running, Eudora remembers your password. If you don't want it to remember (when, for example, you are away from your Macintosh), choose Forget Password from the Special menu. At your next mail check you are prompted for your password again.

Another password-related option is Save Password, which is in the Settings dialog (Checking Mail). This option makes Eudora remember your password from one session to the next (you NEVER have to enter your password again, even if you quit and restart Eudora). This option should only be used if your machine is in a secure location.

Finally, the Change Password... command in the Special menu can be used to change your POP server password if your POP server machine is running a compatible password-change server. You'll be asked to enter your old password once, and your new password twice.

Changing a password with Eudora

Note: For information on password-change servers, see Appendix A of this manual.

Checking For and Receiving Mail

The POP server is the machine where your mail is received and stored until it is transferred to the Eudora program on your Macintosh system. Your POP server account is specified in the POP Account setting in the Settings dialog (see the "Settings Dialog" section).

Note: To best understand the functioning of the POP server with respect to Eudora, please see Appendix C.

There are two methods to check your designated POP server to see if you have new mail. One method is automatic and the other is manual. Both methods deliver any mail addressed to you from the POP server to your Macintosh. Before any checks are made, however, the POP server requests your account password.

Automatic Checking

Eudora automatically checks for mail if you tell it how often to do so. From the Special menu, select Settings.... Then, select the Checking Mail settings. In the Check for mail every ? minutes field, type in a value and Eudora automatically checks for mail at the desired interval whenever it is running (even if you are using other applications on your Macintosh). For example, if you type in 15, Eudora checks for mail every 15 minutes. In fact, 15 minutes is a good minimum interval, as checking mail more frequently puts an unnecessary load on your POP server.

Note: If automatic checking is set, the Check Mail command under the File menu displays the next time that an automatic check is scheduled to occur.

When Eudora does a mail check, you can be notified of new mail in one or all of four different ways: an alert dialog, a special sound, a flashing mail flag icon in the menu bar, or the opening of the In mailbox. These options are turned on or off in the Settings dialog (Getting Attention).

When you receive notice that new mail has arrived, select Eudora from the applications menu. Mail always arrives in the In mailbox. The messages are listed in the order they are received, with the most recent message listed last.

Unread messages in the In mailbox

If the In mailbox is not already open, select In from the Mailbox menu. Unread messages are designated by a small black dot, or bullet, on the left side of the message summary. Double-click anywhere on a message summary to open the message. Incoming messages are saved indefinitely in the In mailbox until they are deleted or transferred to another mailbox.

Manual Checking

You may check for mail manually at any time by selecting Check Mail from the File menu. If you haven't successfully entered your password since opening the Eudora program, you are prompted for it.

The Progress window is displayed momentarily at the top of the screen as the POP server is checked.

The Progress window during a mail check

If there is no mail waiting at your account on the POP server, the You have no new mail alert is displayed. Click OK. You may check for mail again later.

No new mail dialog

If there is a problem reaching the POP server, an error message alert is displayed. To rectify the problem, review the POP server settings in the Settings dialog for correctness.

Error while checking mail

If there is new mail, it is transferred automatically from the POP server to Eudora on your Macintosh system. A progress window is displayed at the top of your screen allowing you to monitor the mail transfer. If the Use an Alert option in the Settings dialog (Getting Attention) is turned on, the new mail dialog is displayed, stating that new messages have been delivered.

New mail dialog

If the Open mailbox (new mail only) option in the Settings Dialog (Getting Attention) is on, the In mailbox window also displays. Unread messages in the In mailbox are designated by a small black dot, or bullet, on the left side of the message summary. Double-click anywhere on a message summary to open the message. Incoming messages are saved indefinitely in the In mailbox until they are deleted or transferred to another mailbox.

Leave Mail on Server Option

During a mail check, Eudora normally transfers your incoming messages from your account on the POP server to your Macintosh, and deletes them from the POP server. This may prove awkward for people who sometimes want to read mail from a secondary Macintosh system. It results in non-consolidated storage of messages - if you read mail through a secondary Macintosh, you wouldn't be able to act on that mail from your primary Macintosh.

The Leave Mail on Server option in the Settings dialog (Checking Mail) solves this dilemma. If this option is turned on, Eudora transfers all of your new messages from the POP server to the Macintosh you are presently using (presumably a secondary Macintosh), while keeping copies of those messages in your account on the POP server. On the next mail check from the secondary Macintosh, Eudora ignores the copies of previously read messages and looks for new ones.

When using your primary Macintosh system, you should turn the Leave Mail on Server option off, so that all messages (new ones as well as copies of old ones you read through other Mac systems) are transferred to and consolidated on the one primary system. The Leave Mail on Server option should be used with care, since it can result in a buildup of messages on the POP server machine.

Note: Eudora looks for a Status: R header to determine if a message has been read. Your POP server must cooperate for this to work; most do.

Skip Big Messages Option

If the Skip Big Messages option in the Settings dialog (Checking Mail) is turned on, Eudora does not download large messages (40K or larger). Instead, it downloads only the first few lines of such messages and adds a note at the bottom stating that the whole message has not been transferred. This can be useful on slow connections.

Note: Eudora requires some help from your POP server to make Skip Big Messages work properly. Specifically, Eudora expects your server to add a Status: header once Eudora has downloaded the first few lines of the message. Eudora uses that line as a signal that it already has the first few lines and doesn't need to download them again.

Stopping a Mail Check

If you want to stop a mail check in the middle (because it is taking longer than anticipated), hold down the [command] key and type a period [.].

Opening a Mailbox to Read a Message

To open a mailbox, select the desired mailbox from the list of mailboxes under the Mailbox menu. The mailbox window is then displayed.

Opening a mailbox window

To open a "nested" mailbox (one that is contained within a mail folder), select the outermost folder from the Mailbox menu (folders are designated by an arrow next to their names). This displays the sub-menu of mailboxes and/or folders within the outer folder. Select the desired mailbox (or continue selecting sub-folders until the mailbox can be selected).

Opening a mailbox in a mail folder

If any messages are stored in the mailbox, they are listed as individual message summaries. A message summary usually consists of the message status and priority, the sender/recipient of the message, the date it was received, its size and the subject heading. See the "Anatomy of a Mailbox Window" section for descriptions of these fields.

Message summaries listed in the In mailbox

To open a message, double-click on its message summary, or, if the message summary is current (highlighted), select Open... from the File menu or press the [return] key.

Incoming message window example

The incoming message window consists of the title bar, the icon bar, and the message body. If the BLAH,BLAH,BLAH icon in the icon bar is checked, all of the message headers are displayed.

Note: These message headers may be useful when tracking down a network problem.

Incoming message with all headers displayed

Creating Mailboxes and Mail Folders

There are two ways to create new mailboxes and mail folders. You can create mailboxes and folders using the Mailboxes dialog under the Special menu (see the "Mailboxes Window" section), and you can create mailboxes and folders using the New... option under the Transfer menu (see the "Creating a Mailbox During Transfer" section). The Mailboxes window is most useful if you want to create several mailboxes at one time. The New... option is most useful if you want to create a mailbox and simultaneously transfer a message or messages into that mailbox.

Anatomy of a Mailbox Window

Mailbox windows are one of the most important elements of Eudora.

A mailbox window

Message Summaries

Each line in a mailbox window represents one message and is called a message summary. To select a message summary, single-click on it. There are several ways to select more than one summary. You can select a summary and drag through the ones you want to select. You can select one summary, hold down the shift key, and select another summary to select both summaries and all the summaries between them. Finally, you can hold down the [command] key and select individual summaries. This allows you to make "disjoint" selections.

A disjoint selection in a mailbox window

Mailbox Window Columns

A mailbox window (and hence each message summary) is divided into five columns: Status/Priority, Sender/Recipient, Date, Size, and Subject.

The Status/Priority column displays two separate items. The first is the message status, which is one of the following:

* The message has not been read (all mailboxes except Out), or is queueable but has not been queued (Out mailbox only).

<blank> The message has been read (all mailboxes except Out), or is not yet able to be queued because it has no recipients (Out mailbox only).

R Reply has been chosen for the message.

F Forward has been chosen for the message.

D Redirect has been chosen for the message.

S The message has been sent (outgoing messages only).

- The message was transferred from the Out mailbox before being sent.

The message priority is displayed as follows:

Highest priority

High priority

(blank)

Normal

Low priority

Lowest priority

For more information on message priorities, see the "Message Priorities" section.

The Sender/Recipient column shows the sender of the message (for incoming messages) or the recipient or intended recipient (for outgoing messages).

Note: Bugs in some POP servers/mail transport systems may result in Eudora displaying the sender of incoming messages as ???@???. This is because the required From: header is missing.

The Date column displays the date and time the message was sent, or, for timed messages, the date and time the message is scheduled to be sent.

Note: The date is formatted according to the short date format in current use by your Macintosh, and the time is formatted according to the current time format.

The Size column displays the size of the message, in K (K = 1024 bytes).

The Subject column displays the subject of the message. This information was typed into the message header by the sender.

Resizing Columns

You can resize any column in a mailbox window. Move the mouse pointer until it is over the dotted column divider to the right of the column you want to resize. The pointer turns into the column resize cursor.

Column resize cursor

Simply press the mouse button, drag the divider to the position you desire, and release the mouse button. The column divider moves to the new location, and the mailbox is redrawn.

Mailbox after resizing column

You can only shrink a column as far as its left divider. If you do so, a double divider line is displayed in place of the column, and its contents are hidden. To redisplay the column, drag the right divider line to the right.

Mailbox window with a hidden column

Mailbox Size Display

The lower left corner of each mailbox window displays size information for that mailbox. Three numbers are displayed. The first is the number of messages in the mailbox; the second is the total amount of space those messages require; and the third is the amount of disk space that is wasted in the mailbox. Eudora occasionally recovers this wasted space on its own. To force Eudora to recover this space from all mailboxes, select Compact Mailboxes from the Special menu. To compact an individual mailbox, hold down the [command] key and single-click on the mailbox size display.

This mailbox contains 43 messages, which take 50K of disk space - 21K of which is wasted

Deleting a Message

As a safeguard against inadvertent deletions, two steps are required to delete a message in Eudora. For any current message, choose Delete from the Message menu. This does not actually delete the message, but transfers it to the Trash mailbox. To delete messages from the Trash mailbox, select Empty Trash from the Special menu. Quitting the program also empties the contents of the Trash mailbox when the Empty Trash on Quit option in the Settings dialog (Miscellaneous) is turned on. Finally, if you want to delete just a few messages from the Trash mailbox, highlight them and select Delete from the Message menu. Deleting a message that's already in the Trash removes it from Eudora completely.

Note: If the Requireconformation for delete option in the Settings dialog (Miscellaneous) is turned on, any attempt to delete a message that you have never opened (or a Queued message that hasn't been sent) results in Eudora asking for confirmation before proceeding with the deletion.

Compacting Mailboxes: Recovering Storage Space

Even after a message has been deleted with the two-step process described above, the storage space which that message originally required is still taken. Normally, Eudora recovers this space automatically when it becomes troublesome. However, if disk space is very tight, you can force this to happen earlier than usual. In order to reclaim the storage space, select the Compact Mailboxes from the Special menu. To compact an individual mailbox, hold down the [command] key and single-click on the mailbox size display (see the "Mailbox Size Display" section).

Note: Eudora compacts mailboxes automatically when you close them under either of two conditions. Mailboxes are compacted if the amount of wasted space in the mailbox is greater than the amount of space the messages in the mailbox use, or if the amount of space wasted in the mailbox is greater than 5% of the free space on the volume that contains it.

Transferring a Message to a Different Mailbox

Messages may be transferred between any two mailboxes. For any current message, select the mailbox to which the message should be transferred from the Transfer menu. The message is removed from its previous location and stored in the selected mailbox.

Transferring a message

If you hold down the [option] key while transferring a message, the message is copied into the new mailbox instead of transferred. This is useful if you want to file a message in more than one mailbox.

Creating a Mailbox During Transfer

To create a mailbox and transfer the current message into it at the same time, select New... from the Transfer menu instead of the name of a mailbox. The New mailbox dialog is displayed.

New mailbox dialog

Type in the new mailbox name and click OK. The mailbox is created and added to the Mailbox and Transfer menus. The current message is also transferred into the new mailbox. However, if you check the Don't transfer, just create mailbox option, the mailbox is created but the message isn't transferred into it.

You can also create mailboxes using the Mailboxes dialog under the Windows menu (see the "Mailboxes Window" section). The Mailboxes window is most useful if you want to create several mailboxes at one time.

Creating a Mailbox Folder During Transfer

Eudora allows you to create mail folders in which you may keep one or more mailboxes and even other sub-folders that hold additional mailboxes. In other words, not only can mailboxes be organized into folders, but folders can be contained one within another.

To create a new mail folder during message transfer, select New... from the Transfer menu instead of the name of a mailbox. The new mailbox dialog is displayed. Type the name of the new mail folder and check the Make it a Folder option. Click OK to create the folder.

Creating a mail folder

The new folder name is displayed at the bottom of the list of mailbox names under the Mailbox and Transfer menus. There is an arrow next to the name designating it as a folder and not as a mailbox. Your message can't be transferred, however, since messages must be in mailboxes and you have not yet created a mailbox. Therefore, the new mailbox dialog is displayed again. Now, type the name of the mailbox you want to create within the newly-created folder and click OK to complete the transfer.

Mailboxes Window

Mailboxes and mail folders provide a structured way for Eudora users to organize received messages. The Mailboxes window allows you to create new mailboxes and folders and to remove and rename them. You may also want to move mailboxes and folders from one folder to another one.

To accomplish any of these tasks, choose Mailboxes from the Special menu. The Mailboxes window is displayed.

The Mailboxes window

The window has two identical listings with scroll bars, each entitled Eudora Folder (or whatever the name of the folder holding your mail is - see the "Mail Storage" section). These list the names of the mailboxes and folders you have created (folders are identified by an arrow to the right of the name). This list is similar to that displayed under the Mailbox and Transfer menus, except that the In, Out, and Trash mailboxes aren't included. Underneath each of the lists are buttons labeled Rename, New, and Remove. Between the lists are two additional buttons labeled Move, each pointing from one list to the other.

Double-clicking on any of the mailboxes in a list opens that mailbox window on the screen. Individual messages can be selected, opened, and otherwise manipulated from there.

Finding the Mailbox or Folder

If the Mailbox window isn't big enough to display all of your created mailboxes and folders, use the scroll bar on the right side of either list to view the rest of the mailboxes and folders.

Double-clicking on a folder (denoted with an arrow to the right of its name) changes the current title of the list from Eudora Folder to that of the chosen folder. The contents of the list also change to the names of mailboxes and sub-folders contained in the chosen folder.

Opening a mail folder

To move back out of the sub-folder to the folder that contains it, select the inner folder's title above the listing of its contents. A popup menu is displayed listing the available folders. Choose one of the folder names in this popup menu to change the list to reflect that folder's name and contents.

Moving back out of a mail folder

Removing a Mailbox or Folder

With the Mailboxes window open, use the scroll bar and selection tool to locate the name of the mailbox or folder that you want to remove.

Note: You can perform this function using either of the two lists in the Mailboxes window. It is not necessary to locate a mailbox or folder in both lists before deleting it.

Once the desired mailbox/folder is found, click on it once to select it. Then, click on the Remove button that is located below the list.

Starting to remove a mailbox

A dialog is then displayed asking you to confirm the mailbox removal. Click on the Remove It button to remove the mailbox.

Mailbox removal dialog

If you press the [command] key while selecting from a list of mailboxes/folders, you can select more than one mailbox or folder simultaneously. When you click on the Remove button, the mailbox removal dialog is displayed to verify the removal. The dialog contains the name of the first mailbox you have selected. If you click on Remove It, Eudora removes that mailbox, and then displays another dialog for the next mailbox. If you click on Remove All, all of the selected items are removed without any further prompts.

If you choose to remove a mailbox in which messages are still stored, or a folder in which other mailboxes or folders are stored, all messages/mailboxes/folders contained within the selected mailbox are also removed.

Removing a mailbox with messages in it

Renaming a Mailbox or Folder

With the Mailboxes window open, use the scroll bar and mouse pointer to locate the name of the mailbox/folder that you want to rename.

Note: You can perform this function using either of the two lists in the Mailboxes window. It is not necessary to locate a mailbox or folder in both lists before renaming it.

Once the desired mailbox/folder is found, click on it once to select it. Then, click on the Rename button that is located below the list.

A dialog is then displayed requesting the new name. Type in the new name and click on Rename to rename the mailbox/folder.

Renaming a mailbox or folder

Creating a New Mailbox or Folder

New mailboxes and folders can be created using the Transfer menu, as described in the "Creating Mailboxes During Transfers" section, or they can be created using the Mailboxes window.

To create a new mailbox or folder, select Mailboxes from the Special menu. Double-click on the folder in which the new mailbox/folder is to be created to open it. Its name is displayed above one of the lists, and its contents are displayed therein.

Note: You can perform this function using either of the two lists in the Mailboxes window. It is not necessary to locate a folder in both lists before creating a new mailbox or folder inside it.

Click on the New button that is located below the list.

Creating a new mailbox

A dialog is displayed requesting the name of the new mailbox.

Naming a new mailbox

Type in the new name, check the Make it a Folder option if you want to do so, and click OK. The new mailbox/folder is displayed in the designated folder's listing. The newly created mailbox/folder is also added to the Mailbox and Transfer menus.

Moving a Mailbox (or Folder) from one Folder to Another

The Mailboxes window provides the means for moving mailboxes and folders to other folder locations. This is why there are two lists in the window.

To begin, locate in one of the lists the folder or mailbox you want to move. In the other list , find and open (by double-clicking on the name) the destination folder such that its name is displayed above the list, and its contents are displayed. Then, select the mailbox or folder you want to move. Now click on the Move button that points from the list containing the item you want to move to the list displaying the destination folder. The chosen mailbox/folder is moved to its new location.

Moving a mailbox, before and after

Attachments

Any Macintosh document can be attached to and sent with a Eudora message. To attach a document to a current outgoing message, select Attach Document... from the Message menu. A standard file dialog is displayed. Once the desired document is located, select it and click on the Open button to attach the document to the message.

Attaching a document

The attached document functions like a "rider" to the E-mail message, and thus it does not appear within the message text. Instead, the name of the document and the disk from which it was copied is displayed automatically in the Attachments: field of the message header.

An outgoing message with an attached document

Note: A document cannot be attached to a message through manual editing of the Attachments: field.

When the message is sent, if the chosen document is not a plain (ASCII) text file, it is formatted in the selected attachment format (AppleDouble, AppleSingle, or BinHex) and sent with the message. This allows you to send any kind of document through the mail, even Macintosh applications.

If the chosen document is a plain text file, it is not encoded in any special format before being sent, but rather it is added to your message as though you had typed it in manually.

Multiple Attachments

Multiple documents may be sent with a single message, but each document to be attached must be selected as described above.

Detaching a Document

To detach a document before the message is sent out, click anywhere on the name of the document in the Attachments: field of the composition window. Then, press [delete] or select Clear from the Edit menu.

Receiving an Attachment

Unless you have already specified an Attachment Folder (see the "Specifying an Attachment Folder" section below), the first time you receive an attachment Eudora automatically creates one for you called Attachments Folder. This folder is created in the Eudora Folder within your System Folder, and all arriving attachments are automatically placed there.

Specifying an Attachment Folder

Eudora allows you to select a folder into which all incoming attachments are automatically placed. To do so, select Settings... from the Special menu. Then, select the Attachments settings. Click on the large button beneath the Attachment Folder prompt.

Starting to select an attachments folder

A dialog is displayed allowing you to select the desired Attachment Folder. Double-click on the name of the folder to select it (its name should be displayed in the menu above the list). Then, click the Use Folder button.

Selecting an attachments folder

The dialog closes, leaving the Settings dialog displayed. The name of the folder you just selected is now displayed in the Attachment Folder button.

An attachments folder is selected

If you ever want to specify a different folder to receive attachments, simply click on this button and the dialog for choosing an attachments folder is redisplayed.

Note: If, at some future time, Eudora cannot find your selected folder (perhaps because the volume that contained it is not available), an alert is displayed at startup informing you that the Attachment Folder is unavailable. Eudora will create a folder called Attachments Folder in the Eudora folder within your System folder and use this folder for attachments until you designate a new Attachment Folder.

Attachments are decoded automatically and saved directly into the selected folder. The name given your attachments is recorded in the message from which they came. If you receive multiple attachments with the same name, a number is added to the end of each attachment name.

Non-Eudora Users Receiving Attachments

If you send an attachment to someone who doesn't use Eudora, the attached file is included at the end of the message in the chosen attachment format (AppleDouble, AppleSingle, or BinHex). If the recipient does not use a Macintosh, AppleDouble is probably the best format as it is most usable on non-Macintosh platforms. If the recipient does have a Macintosh, BinHex is the best format. If the attachment is encoded in Bin Hex, however, it is not usable until the recipient has decoded it.

Note: The application "Stuffit," among others, can be used to decode such documents.

Replying to, Forwarding, or Redirecting an Incoming Message

This section describes the Reply, Forward, and Redirect commands found in the Message menu. These commands are different from the Reply To, Forward To, and Redirect To commands found in the same menu. This latter set of commands is used with the Quick Recipient list (see the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section for descriptions of these commands).

Replying to a Message

To reply to a current message, select Reply from the Message menu. A new message window is displayed, with the original sender's address automatically placed in the To: field of the header. The original sender's text is also automatically included in the message body (prefixed by ">" at the beginning of each line). This text may be edited as needed. Additional text can be added to the reply just as to any outgoing message, and the reply can then be sent or saved for further changes.

A message and its reply

An incoming message for which the Reply command has been used is identified by an "R" in its message summary.

`R' indicates that the message has been replied to

Modified Forms of Reply

There are several variations of the Reply command.

Reply all:

If you hold down the [option] key when selecting Reply from the Message menu, the reply message is sent to the sender of the original message and to everyone who received it. This is useful for carrying on group discussions electronically. If the Reply to all By default option in the Settings dialog (Replying) is turned on, reply to all is the default, and you must hold down the [option] key to reply only to the message sender.

Include self:

If the Include yourself option in the Settings dialog (Replying) is turned on when you do a Reply to all, your address is left in the address list of the new message and you receive a copy of your own reply. If this option is turned off, Eudora does not include your return address in the reply to all message.

Note: To determine who you are, Eudora uses the "me" nickname, if you create one for yourself. If not, Eudora uses the contents of the POP Account and Return Address fields from the Settings dialog.

CC: original To: recipients

If the Put original To: recipients in Cc: field, not To: field option in the Settings dialog (Replying) is turned on, the addresses of the original message recipients are moved from the To: field to the Cc: field of the reply to all message. Only the address of the original sender is placed in the To: field.

Quote selection only:

In some cases, you may wish to respond to only a portion of the sender's message. This can be done by first highlighting the desired text in the sender's message. Then, hold down the [shift] key when selecting Reply from the Message menu. Only the highlighted text is quoted in your reply message.

Forwarding a Message

You may want to relay, or forward, messages to other users. To forward a current message, select Forward from the Message menu. A new message window is displayed, with your address automatically placed in the From: field of the header. The original sender's text is also automatically included in the message body (prefixed by ">" at the beginning of each line). This text may be edited, and more text can be added to the message. Type the address of the person to whom you want the message forwarded in the empty To: field of the header. The message can then be sent or saved for further changes.

Forwarding a message

An incoming message for which the Forward command has been used is identified by an "F" in its message summary.

`F' indicates that the message has been forwarded

Redirecting a Message

Eudora provides a way to redirect messages that you decide were more appropriately sent to someone besides yourself. To redirect a current message, select Redirect from the Message menu. A new message window is displayed. The address in the From: field is that of the person who originally sent the message, by way of your address. In addition, there are no ">" markers at the beginning of each line of the original text. However, you may edit or add more text to the message. Type the address of the person to whom you want the message redirected in the empty To: field of the header. The message can then be sent or saved for further changes.

Redirecting a message

An incoming message for which the Redirect command has been used is identified by a "D" in its message summary.

`D' indicates that the message has been redirected

Easy Repeat ("Canned") Messages Using Redirect

If you find yourself sending the same message over and over again to different people, you can keep a "canned" copy of that message and send it easily using the Redirect command. To do this, first compose a new message as you normally would, but leave the To: field blank. Save the message, and, if desired, use the Transfer menu to move it from the Out mailbox into another mailbox (named "Canned Messages," perhaps). When you want to send the message to someone, locate the message and open it (or simply highlight it in the mailbox window), select Redirect from the Messages menu, fill in the To: field, and send the message.

Redirect and Signatures

When you use Redirect, your signature file (described in the "Creating a Signature" section) is not added to the message when it is sent, unless the message was originally created by you. Eudora considers the message to be originally from you if the address in the From: field exactly matches your return address.

Creating and Using Nicknames

When addressing messages, Eudora supports the use of nicknames in place of full user names. A nickname (sometimes called an alias) is an easily remembered, shorter substitute for an actual E-mail address or group of addresses. Typically, nicknames are created for persons with whom one has repeated correspondence, and hence serve as a typing and reference shortcut. Eudora allows nicknames to be used in place of proper E-mail addresses in the To:, Cc:, and Bcc: fields in the headers of outgoing messages.

To create, edit, or remove a nickname, select Nicknames... from the Special menu. The Nicknames window is then displayed. This window is divided into three main fields. The Nickname: field lists all your nicknames; the Address(es): field displays a selected nickname's expansion (the addresses that the nickname represents); and the Notes: field contains your private notes on a nickname.

The Nicknames window

Adding New Nicknames

To add a new nickname, click on the New button. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname.

New nickname dialog

Type the name of the new nickname. If you want this nickname to show up on the Quick Recipient list under the Message menu (see the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section), click on the Put it on the recipient list option. Then, click OK.

The new nickname is displayed in the Nicknames: field of the Nicknames window, and the insertion point is placed in the Address(es): field. Type the complete E-mail address of the person to be represented by the nickname.

Entering an address for a nickname

If you'd like to add someone's proper name to the address that you specify, just put it in parentheses after the E-mail address.

Note: Be aware that the proper name is put in the To: field of mail messages along with the full address.

You may also type a series of many E-mail addresses (and even other nicknames), separated by commas or returns, in the Address(es) section. These multiple addresses are represented by the single entered nickname. In this way, a nickname can be used for a group mailing list.

Using a nickname as a mailing list

Note: The Nicknames window is the only place where it is permissible to use a [return] to separate addresses. Everywhere else, you must use commas.

The Notes: field can be used to enter any text you'd like to associate with a nickname, such as the addressee's company, title, or phone number.

Entering notes for a nickname

Note: The contents of the Notes field is not put in mail you send.

One nickname can point to another nickname, which can point to still another, and so on; eventually, however, the nickname must end in a real address or group of addresses. For example, Eudora contains John in its expansion, and John is itself a nickname for jnoerenberg@qualcomm.com.

One nickname using another nickname

Once you've finished typing addresses and notes, you can click the New button again to make another nickname.

When finished making additions or changes, select Save from the File menu to save the changes. If you close the Nicknames window without saving the changes, a dialog is displayed asking whether the additions/changes you just made should be saved or discarded.

Saving changes to Nicknames

Changing and Removing Nicknames

To change a nickname, select Nicknames from the Special menu. Click once on the desired nickname in the Nickname: field to select it. Then, click the Rename button. A dialog is displayed allowing you to change the nickname. You can also add or remove the nickname from the Quick Recipient list using the Rename dialog. Just check or uncheck the Put it on the recipient list option. Once the changes are completed, click OK.

Renaming a nickname

To change a nickname's corresponding E-mail address(es) and notes, click once on the desired nickname to select it. The addresses and notes associated with the nickname are displayed in the Address(es): and Notes: fields, and may be directly edited.

Changing a nickname expansion

To remove the nickname, click once on the desired nickname to select it. Click the Remove button.

When finished editing or making deletions, select Save from the File menu to save the changes. If you close the Nicknames window without saving the changes, a dialog is displayed asking whether the additions/changes/deletions you just made should be saved or discarded.

Make Nickname... Command

The Make Nickname... command can be used to make a nickname in two different ways.

From the Nicknames window itself, use command-click to select several different nicknames, and then choose Make Nickname... from the Special menu. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname. Once you have entered the name, click OK to create the new nickname with the selected nicknames in the Nicknames window as its addressees. This is an easy way to make a group nickname out of existing nicknames.

Using Make Nickname... to make a mailing list

Alternately, you can make a nickname out of the address list of a current message. Open a mailbox and single-click on the desired message to make it current. Select Make Nickname... from the Special menu. The new nickname dialog is displayed prompting you for the name of the new nickname. Once you have entered the name, click OK. If the current message is an outgoing message, its To:, Cc:, and Bcc: fields are used for the nickname's addressees. If the current message is an incoming message, its From: field is used for the nickname's addressees. If multiple messages are current (i.e., you have several message summaries selected in a mailbox window), addresses are taken from each message and all are put in the new nickname's expansion.

Making a nickname from current messages

Note: When an incoming message is current, Make Nickname... pretends to do a Reply to the current message, and then takes all the recipients from the reply message and uses them in the nickname expansion. This means that Make Nickname... acts just like Reply in regard to the Reply to all and Include yourself options in the Settings dialog (Replying). That is, if the Reply to all option is turned on (or you hold down the [option] key), the nickname is made for all of the recipients of the messages plus the sender, not just the sender. Similarly, if the Include yourself option is turned off, your address is not included in the new nickname's expansion.

Using the Nicknames Window to Address Mail

The To:, CC:, and Bcc: buttons in the Nicknames window can be used to start mail messages or to add addressees to existing current messages. To create a new message from the Nicknames window, select the nickname to which you want to address the mail (you can select multiple nicknames by holding down the [command] key and clicking on each nickname). Then, click the To: button.

Starting a new message from the Nicknames window

A new composition window is displayed with the selected nickname(s) inserted the To: field.

New composition window with addressee

Once the composition window is displayed, use the To:, Cc: and Bcc: buttons to insert additional nicknames into the corresponding fields.

Note: If you hold down the [option] key when addressing messages using the Nickname window To:, Cc:, and Bcc: buttons, the full nickname expansion is inserted into the appropriate message field rather than just the nickname.

The Nicknames window can also be used to address existing messages, or new messages created by selecting New from the Message menu. Make sure the desired message is current (topmost), then open the Nicknames window and use the To:, Cc: and Bcc: buttons to address the message.

Type-to-Select in the Nicknames window

When the Nicknames window Nickname: field is selected (indicated by the bold square around the field), you can type the first few letters of a nickname to select that nickname. If the bold square isn't around the Nickname: field, click once on the list to select it.

Type-to-select nickname

Nicknames and the Quick Recipient List

Nicknames and the Quick Recipient list are two separate entities. Nicknames are used as an abbreviation for an address or a list of addresses. The Quick Recipient list is used to add addresses to messages via the Message menu. Nicknames do not need to be on the Quick Recipient list, and not everything on the Quick Recipient list needs to be a nickname.

However, you may have nicknames to which you often send mail, and it makes sense to add these nicknames to the Quick Recipient list. This is easily done from the Nicknames window.

Examine the Nickname: field in the Nicknames window. Notice that there is a margin between the first letter of each nickname and the edge of the field. Now, select a nickname and place the mouse over the margin between the nickname and the edge of the field. The cursor changes into a miniature image of a menu. Click the mouse once and a bullet (*) is displayed in the margin area. This bullet indicates that the nickname has been added to the Quick Recipient list.

The nickname is now on the Quick Recipient list

Click again, and the bullet disappears, removing the nickname from the Quick Recipient list. The Quick Recipient list is discussed further in the "Using the Quick Recipient List" section.

Note: Double-clicking a nickname also puts it on or removes it from the Quick Recipient list.

If you rename or remove a nickname that is also on the Quick Recipient list, the name on the Quick Recipient list is also changed or removed.

Finish Nickname Command

The Finish Nickname command under the Edit menu is another nickname-related function designed to save typing in header fields. It allows you to type only a portion of a nickname in the To:, Cc:, or Bcc: fields of a message, with Eudora completing the typing task.

To use this option, type only the number of characters in the nickname that make it unique with respect to other nicknames in the appropriate field of the message header. Then, select Finish Nickname from the Edit menu. The partial text of the nickname is automatically completed in the header field.

For example, if you type an "S" in the To: field and you only have one nickname that starts with the letter S, the Finish Nickname function completes the nickname in the message header.

Note: If you hold down the [option] key while finishing a nickname, the nickname's expansion is inserted instead of the nickname itself.

Quick Recipient List

It may be more convenient to address a message by selecting a nickname or full address from a predetermined Quick Recipient list. This eliminates the need to type frequently used nicknames or addresses in the fields of outgoing message headers. By selecting a nickname or address from the Quick Recipient list, the address or nickname is automatically entered in the desired field. The list may also be used to more easily reply to, forward or redirect messages.

Eudora uses a single Quick Recipient list that can be accessed via the New Message To, Reply To, Forward To, and Redirect To selections under the Message menu, the Insert Recipient selection under the Edit menu, and the Remove Recipient selection under the Special menu.

The Quick Recipient list

Creating the Quick Recipient List

The Quick Recipient list should consist of the nicknames or addresses of common correspondents. To add a nickname to this list, choose Nicknames from the Special menu (see the "Creating and Using Nicknames" section for more details). The Nicknames window is displayed. Select the desired nickname or nicknames from the Nickname: field. Then, click in the margin between the first letter of the nickname and the left side of the field. This places a bullet in the margin and adds the nickname(s) to the Quick Recipient list.

Adding a nickname to the Quick Recipient list

To add a full E-mail address to the Quick Recipient list, select the desired text that makes up the full address from any current message header. Then, select Add As Recipient from the Special menu.

Adding an address to the Quick Recipient list

Using the Quick Recipient List

The Quick Recipient list is displayed when you select New Message To, Reply To, Forward To, or Redirect To from the Message menu. To utilize the list, select a recipient using one of these commands. Releasing the mouse button performs the action (new message, reply, forward, redirect) and the chosen recipient is automatically inserted in the To: field of the new message header.

Starting a message with the Quick Recipient list

More than one nickname or address from the Quick Recipient list can be added to the To:, Cc: and Bcc: fields of any message. To do this, first place the blinking insertion point in the field where you want the nickname/address to be inserted. Then, select the desired recipient from the Insert Recipient list under the Edit menu. The chosen nickname/address is placed at the insertion point and a comma is added (if necessary) to separate the new address from the ones previously placed in the field.

Removing a Quick Recipient From the List

To remove a nickname/address entry from the Quick Recipient list, select it using the Remove Recipient option under the Special menu. When you release the mouse button, the selected recipient is deleted.

Note: Removing a nickname from the Quick Recipient list does not delete it from the Nicknames window, but removing a nickname from the Nicknames window deletes it from the Quick Recipient list.

Finding Specified Text Within Messages

Eudora incorporates a Find function that searches for specific text within a single message, multiple messages, or even multiple mailboxes. To display the Find sub-menu of commands, select Find from the Edit menu.

The Find sub-menu

Finding Text Within One Message

To search for text within a single message, open the message and make sure it is current. Then, select Find from the Edit menu and select the Find command from the sub-menu. The Find dialog is then displayed, with the blinking insertion point located in the text field.

The Find dialog

Type the text you want to find in the text field. When finished entering the desired text, click the Find button.

Starting at the insertion point of the open message, Eudora searches the current message for the specified text. If no match is found, the not found alert is displayed.

Unsuccessful search

If the search is successful, the message is scrolled to the first point where the match is found and the matching text is highlighted.

Successful search

To continue searching in the same message for the next occurrence of the text, click the Find button in the Find dialog, or select the Find Again command from the Find sub-menu. These commands are equivalent and limit the search to the same message. Repeating these commands cycles through the matches in the open message only.

Use the Find button or Find Again command to search within the topmost message only

Enter Selection Command

If you don't want to actually type the text in the Find dialog (for example, the text is very long or complex), highlight it in an existing message, and then select Enter Selection from the Find sub-menu. This automatically inserts the selected text at the insertion point in the Find dialog. Then, select the Find command from the Find sub-menu to start the search.

Finding Text Among Multiple Messages and Mailboxes

The Next, Next Message, and Next Mailbox commands are located in the Find sub-menu (under the Edit menu) or as buttons in the Find dialog.

The Find dialog

Next Command

The Next command allows you to search for the next match of the specified text until it is found either in the same message or among all messages in the current mailbox.

Use Next to find the next occurrence of the text string in or after the topmost message

Note: The Next command initiated in an open mailbox (even with message[s] selected) searches for the specified text among all messages contained in that mailbox. The search begins with the first selected message.

Next Message Command

The Next Message command begins the search at the message after the current message. Eudora continues to search until it finds a matching character string, even if it has to open more than one message or a new mailbox.

Use Next Message to skip the rest of the occurrences of the text string in the current message and search the next message(s)/mailbox(es)

Next Mailbox Command

The Next Mailbox command begins the search for the specified text in the mailbox following the current mailbox. The search is conducted among all messages in that mailbox and any subsequent mailboxes, including the In, Out, and Trash mailboxes. The search includes all mailboxes, even if they are contained in mailbox folders or sub-folders.

Note: Mailboxes are searched in the order they are listed under the Mailbox menu until the current mailbox is reached.

Use Next Mailbox to skip the rest of the occurrences of the text string in the current mailbox and search the next mailbox(es)

Note: When the character string is found in a message, the mailbox containing that message is checked in the Mailboxes menu. This identifies the location of the message.

Summaries Only, Match Case

If you know the text you are searching for is included in a message summary, check the Summaries Only option in the Find dialog. When you click the Find button, Eudora searches for the text only in the sender and subject fields of message summaries as they appear in mailbox windows. Eudora searches much faster when this option is checked.

The Summaries only option makes Eudora search message summaries only

Normally, Eudora ignores capitalization when searching. If you want Eudora to consider capitalization when searching, check the Match case option in the Find dialog. When this option is checked, Eudora searches for exact matches of character strings, including any capitalization.

The Match case option makes Eudora care about capitalization

Stopping a Find

If you want to stop Eudora from continuing a search, hold down the [command] key and type a period [.].

Sorting Messages Within Mailboxes

It is possible to sort the message summaries in a mailbox window according to their status, priority, sender, date, or subject. These commands are listed in the Sort sub-menu under the Edit menu.

The Sort sub-menu

To use any of these commands, first open the mailbox to be sorted. Then, select the appropriate command from the Sort sub-menu. The mailbox's messages are sorted when the mouse button is released.

Eudora sorts in ascending order; the smallest item first. To sort in descending order, hold down the [option] key while choosing the desired command from the Sort sub-menu.

Tip: Eudora's sorting algorithm is "stable." This means that sorting on a particular column leaves items of the same value in the same order as they were before the sort. This feature allows you to sort based on multiple criteria by using multiple sort commands. For example, if you want your messages sorted by subject, and within each subject you want messages sorted by date, first choose Sort by Date, then Sort by Subject.

Note: Sometimes Eudora does not sort by date properly. This happens if the mail was stored under an old version of Eudora, and the table of contents was rebuilt, or the messages have incorrectly formatted date fields or unknown or incorrect time zones.

Saving A Message to a File

Eudora allows you to save a current message(s) to a separate text file on your Macintosh system. To do this, first display the desired message or highlight its summary in the mailbox window. Then, select Save As... from the File menu. The Save As dialog is displayed allowing you to choose a name and location for the file.

The Save As dialog

Note the two options at the bottom of the dialog. Guess Paragraphs instructs Eudora to remove extraneous carriage returns from the message, leaving returns only at the ends of paragraphs. In addition, it converts multiple spaces into tabs.

Include Headers instructs Eudora to retain the message's header information in the saved document. If this is unchecked, only the body of the message is saved.

Once you've made your choices, click on the Save button in the dialog.

Saving a message to a text file

If you select multiple messages from a mailbox window and select Save As..., all of the messages are saved to a single file.

Using "Save As..." to save several messages to one file

Tip: When Eudora receives a very large message from the POP server, it splits that message into multiple smaller messages. If you need to reassemble the original message, use the Save As... command.

Choosing an Application for Saved Messages

When you save a message to a file using the Save As... command, the new text file is formatted as basic ASCII text in a Macintosh document. The document type is determined by the program you select using the TEXT files belong to setting in the Settings dialog (Attachments).

To do this, select Settings... from the Special menu. The Settings dialog is displayed. Then, select the Attachments settings.

The Settings dialog Attachments settings

Near the bottom of the dialog, click the TEXT files belong to button. A standard file dialog is displayed. Using this dialog, search through your disk to locate the desired application (probably your favorite word processing program). Select the application and then click Open.

Selecting an application to open the files Save As... creates

The selected application is then displayed in the Settings dialog.

The desired application is now selected

Resending Rejected Messages

Mail Transport Agents are computer programs responsible for routing E-mail messages through networks. If for some reason an E-mail message can't be delivered to an intended recipient, these programs return the message to the original sender. A message is typically rejected because of an error in the recipient's address, although many other reasons are possible.

The message sent back from the mail system usually includes cryptic information that may allow you to determine the reason for the message being rejected. It also includes the text of the original message.

A rejected message

Eudora deletes the error messages and added text and recovers the original message so that you can make any corrections and resend it. To do this for the current message, select Send Again from the Message menu. This eliminates the inserted extra text and reformats the message as it originally appeared. You can then make changes or additions and resend the message, if desired.

A rejected message, restored

Message Priorities

Eudora allows you to assign priorities to your messages. These priorities are for sender/recipient reference purposes only, and they do not affect the way Eudora handles the messages.

There are five priority levels available, each represented by a small icon. Priorities range from 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). Priority 3 is assumed for messages that have no assigned priorities, and it is not displayed.

Highest priority

High priority

(blank)

Normal

Low priority

Lowest priority

Message priorities are displayed in the Status/Priority column of the mailbox window.

Message priorities displayed in the mailbox window

To change the priority of a message, open the message and choose the desired priority from the Priority popup menu on the icon bar. The selected priority icon is then displayed in the popup window.

Assigning a priority to a message

You can also change the priority of the current message(s) by holding down the [command] key and pressing a number key from 1 to 5 (1 = Highest, 5 = Lowest).

When you receive mail with a priority other than Normal, Eudora adds an X-Priority: header to the mail. The header lists the assigned priority.

An incoming message with a pre-assigned priority

Note: All new messages are created with Normal priority, even replies to messages whose priority you have changed. The exception to this is that, if the sender of a message gives it a priority other than normal, Eudora insists on giving your reply the same priority. You can, however, change the priority of your response by re-assigning it manually.

Editing Message Subjects

Sometimes the subject of a message is not clear or descriptive. Eudora allows you to edit the subject of any incoming message.

Note: After the are sent, the subjects of outgoing messages (messages sent by you) cannot be edited. However, prior to being sent, outgoing message subjects can be changed by editing the Subject: field in the message header.

To edit the subject of an incoming message, open it from its mailbox window. Notice that the subject is displayed below the title bar and above the message proper. You may edit this text as you would any other text. When editing is complete, press Enter or close the message. The new subject is displayed in the message summary. The contents of the Subject: field of the message header remain unchanged.

Editing the subject of an incoming message

After Editing the subject

Note: If you reply to the message, the original subject is used for the reply, not your changed subject. This gives you the freedom to put information useful to you into the summary, without fear of your private notes being revealed to your correspondents.

Printing

Eudora can print a current message or messages, a plain text window, or the contents of the Ph window. To print from within Eudora, select Print... from the File menu with the message or item displayed. If you have text selected in any of the above windows, you can print just the selected text using the Print Selection... command under the File menu.

Eudora automatically prints headers and footers on each page, giving the window title, page number and your return address.

Using the Ph Window

Eudora can access two different directory services, Ph and Finger, via the Ph window. To display the Ph window, select Ph from the Special menu.

The Ph window

The Ph window has two buttons (one for Ph and one for Finger), and two text fields (one where you type your query, and one where you see the response).

Using Ph

To use the Ph protocol, the name of a Ph server must be entered in the Ph Server field in the Settings dialog (Hosts). To use Ph, type the name of the person you want to look up in the query field and click on the Ph button. The server's response is displayed in the response field.

A Ph query and its response

Note: You can type any Ph command in the query field, except login commands or commands requiring login. For more information about the Ph server source code, see Appendix A.

Using Finger

To use the Finger protocol, type your query into the query field. This query should be in the form "name@domain." If you omit the "@domain" segment, Eudora assumes you mean your SMTP server host. Once the name is entered, click on the Finger button.

The finger query is sent to the host specified in the "@domain" part, and the response is displayed in the response field.

A Finger query and its response

Creating a Signature

A "signature" is a brief message automatically added by Eudora to the end of outgoing messages. It should consist of a few lines giving the sender's full name and E-mail address. Other pertinent details, such as phone number, postal address, or place of employment are also sometimes included.

To create the signature, select Signature from the Special menu. A blank Signature window is displayed. Type your signature text in this window.

Typing a signature

When you are finished typing the signature, close the Signature window. An alert is displayed asking if you want to save the changes to your signature. Click Save. You may modify your signature at any time by repeating this procedure.

In order to activate your signature on an outgoing message, click on the signature icon on the icon bar.

Activating your signature in the icon bar

The signature text is not displayed at the end of messages you create, but your recipients see it.

Settings Dialog

The Settings dialog allows you to configure Eudora. To display the Settings dialog, select Settings... from the Special menu.

The Settings dialog

The Settings dialog contains the following groups of settings and options: Getting Started, Personal Information, Hosts, Checking Mail, Sending Mail, Attachments, Fonts & Display, Getting Attention, Replying, and Miscellaneous. Each of these groups is described below. The default settings are listed in brackets after the name of each setting/option.

Note: For your convenience, some settings appear in more than one group of settings. For example, your real name appears in both the Getting Started and Personal Information settings. Changing a setting in one group changes the setting in all groups.

Getting Started

The Getting Started settings provide Eudora with the minimum user account information necessary to send and receive mail.

The Getting Started settings

POP account: [none]

To receive mail with Eudora, you must have an account on a computer that runs a Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3 or POP) server. This is the account to which your e-mail messages are delivered before they are transferred to the Eudora program on your Macintosh. Enter your login name for this account, followed by an "@" sign and the (domain) name of the computer.

For example, if your login name for your POP account is "carolyn," and the name of the computer is "uxh.cso.uiuc.edu," type carolyn@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu in this field.

Note: If you use UUCP as your mail transport, see Appendix F.

Real Name: [none]

Enter your real name here. It is placed in parentheses after your return address in your outgoing mail. It is also displayed in the Sender column of messages you send.

Connection Method: [MacTCP]

If you are using Eudora via a network connection, select MacTCP (meaning you are using MacTCP software for communications). If you are using Eudora via a modem, select Communications Toolbox (meaning you are using Communications Toolbox software for communications). If you don't want Eudora to attempt to make any connections, select Offline.

Personal Information

The Personal Information settings provide Eudora with your personal information.

The Personal Information settings

POP account: [none]

This is your POP account address.

Real Name: [none]

This is your real name. It is the same value entered in the Getting Started settings.

Return Address: [none]

Normally, Eudora uses your POP account as your return address. If you wish to use a return address other than your POP account, enter it here.

Note: If you do enter an address in this field, first test the address to be sure that mail sent to it is indeed delivered to you. If you use an invalid return address, no one can reply to your mail.

Dialup Username: [none]

If you use Eudora with the Communications Toolbox, and you have a secondary user name for use during the dialup process, enter it here (this might be used as your login name to a terminal server, for example). See Appendix D of your user manual for details regarding how this field can be used.

Hosts

The Hosts settings provide Eudora with information about your servers.

The Hosts Settings

POP account: [none]

This is your POP account address.

SMTP: [none]

To send mail, a computer with an SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server program is necessary. You need not have a login on this computer, but you must have access to it through your network. If the computer on which you have your POP account is also an SMTP server, leave this field blank. Otherwise, specify the name of the computer that you want to use as your SMTP server.

Note: If you use UUCP as your mail transport, see Appendix F.

Ph: [none]

Enter the host name of your Ph name server here.

Finger: [none]

Enter the host name of your Finger server here. If you leave this blank, Eudora uses your SMTP server as your Finger server.

DNS Load Balancing [off]

The DNS (Domain Name System) Load Balancing option can be used to spread the workload of a community of Eudora users over several host computers. Check this box if your network administrator tells you to.

Network Administrators: "DNS Load Balancing" works by making Eudora choose a random address from the list of addresses returned by the DNS (without DNS load balancing, Eudora will always choose the first address from the list). If you have several machines that can perform the exact same service, list all their IP addresses under one domain name, then instruct your users to use that domain name and to check the DNS Load Balancing checkbox. Now the users are equally likely to use any one of the "balanced" machines for the service.

Checking Mail

The Checking Mail settings determine how Eudora checks for and receives your incoming mail messages.

The Checking Mail settings

POP account: [none]

This is your POP account address.

Check For Mail Every ? Minute(s) [none]

If you enter a number in this field, Eudora checks your POP server for new mail at regular intervals and transfers any mail addressed to you to your Macintosh. The number you enter specifies the number of minutes between checks of the POP server. It's a good idea to set this at no less than 15 minutes. Checking mail more frequently puts an unnecessary drain on your POP server. This option only works when Eudora is running. Leaving this field empty disables automatic checking.

Skip big messages [off]

If Skip Big Messages is on, Eudora does not download the entire texts of very large messages from the POP server, but only downloads the first few lines. This can be useful on slow connections (see the "Skip Big Messages Option" section).

Leave mail on server [off]

Eudora normally transfers your incoming messages from your account on the POP server to your Macintosh, and deletes them from the POP server. If this option is on, Eudora transfers incoming messages to your Macintosh and also keeps copies on the POP server (see the "Leave Mail on Server Option").

Send on Check [on]

If Send on Check is on, Eudora automatically sends any messages that are queued in the Out mailbox whenever it checks the POP Server for new mail.

Save Password [off]

If Save Password is on, you never have to enter your password to check your mail (even if you quit Eudora and restart it) because your password is stored on your Macintosh. Only use this option if your Macintosh is in a secure place.

Authentication Style [Passwords]

Eudora supports the use of two different network authentication technologies: Passwords and APOP.

Sending Mail

The Sending Mail settings determine how Eudora sends your outgoing mail messages.

The Sending Mail settings

Return Address: [none]

If you wish to use a return address other than your POP account, enter it here (this is the same value that can be entered in your Personal Information settings).

Note: If you do enter an address in this field, first test the address to be sure that mail sent to it is indeed delivered to you. If you use an invalid return address, no one can reply to your mail.

SMTP Server: [none]

Specify the name of the computer which you want to use as your SMTP server. If you leave this field blank, Eudora uses your POP server as your SMTP server.

Immediate Send [on]

If Immediate Send is on, the rightmost button in the icon bar of the message composition window is labeled Send. Clicking on this button immediately sends the message to the SMTP server. If this option is off, the button is labeled Queue and clicking on it places the message in the Out mailbox marked ready for delivery (Q).

Send on Check [on]

If Send on Check is on, Eudora automatically sends any messages that are queued in the Out mailbox whenever it checks the POP server for new mail.

Word Wrap [on]

If Word Wrap is on, a carriage return is not required at the end of each line of type in an outgoing message. Eudora automatically wraps text to the next line, with line breaks at roughly 76 characters per line. This makes your mail more legible to recipients using line-oriented mail systems. It is strongly recommended that you turn this option on.

Fix Curly Quotes [on]

If Fix curly quotes is on, Eudora replaces all "smart" quotation marks in message text or attachments with "conventional" quotation marks prior to sending the message/attachment. The "smart" quotation marks are special characters, and this option allows messages to be sent without using quoted-printable encoding.

Note: If your recipients have MIME, there's no reason to use this option. Only turn it on if most of the people you correspond with don't use MIME.

May Use Quoted-Printable [on]

If May Use Quoted-Printable is on, Eudora uses quoted-printable encoding when necessary, such as when messages that contain long lines of text or special characters are sent. If this option is off, quoted-printable encoding is never used.

Keep Copies of Outgoing Mail [off]

If Keep Copies of Outgoing Mail is on, a copy of each sent message is kept in the Out mailbox (their summaries are marked with an "S" in the Status column of the Out mailbox window). If this option is off, Eudora moves outgoing messages to the Trash mailbox after they are sent.

Use Signature [on]

If Use Signature is on, Eudora automatically attaches your signature file (if you have one) to the end of outgoing messages.

Attachments

The Attachments settings determine how Eudora sends and receives attachments.

The Attachments settings

Encoding Method [BinHex]

The Encoding Method option allows you to select what format documents attached to outgoing messages are encoded in: AppleDouble, AppleSingle or BinHex. AppleDouble is best for recipients with MIME; AppleSingle is best for recipients with MIME if you are sure the recipient is on a Macintosh; BinHex is most compatible with old Macintosh mailers and previous versions of Eudora.

Always include Macintosh information [off]

The Always include Macintosh information option allows you to include or omit Macintosh resources and types from attachments if they are basic MIME types. It can be used to omit this information from attachments when sending them to non-Macintosh users whose e-mail systems are confused by this information.

Attachment Folder: [none]

Eudora automatically places file attachments that come with messages into the specified Attachment Folder. To change the setting, single-click on the folder name button (the default is blank). A dialog is displayed allowing you to select the attachment destination folder.

TEXT files belong to: [TeachText]

When you choose Save As... from the File menu, Eudora creates a Macintosh document that is saved for the application named in this field. That is, when you double-click the saved file, this application is used to open it. You may want to set this option to your favorite word processing program. To change the setting, single-click on the application name button (the default is TeachText). A dialog is displayed allowing you to select the application.

Fonts & Display

The Fonts & Display settings determine how Eudora displays messages.

The Fonts & Display settings

Screen Font, Size: [Mishawaka, 9]

This popup menu allows you to select a screen font to be used for displaying the text of your Eudora messages and mailbox windows. Type the size (in points) of the font you want to use in the Size field.

Print Font, Size: [Courier, none]

This popup menu allows you to select a font to be used when you print messages using the Print... command.

Message Window Width: [80]

This field specifies the width of new and received message windows (in characters). If you leave this field blank, the default value is 80. This setting has no effect on what your mail looks like when it is sent. When mail is sent, Eudora wraps at or before 76 columns.

Note: If you use a proportional font, Eudora sets the window width based on the width of the "0" character.

Message Window Height: [none]

This field specifies the height of new and received message windows (in lines). If you leave this field blank, the default value is 20.

Note: If the Zoom windows when opening option is turned on, received messages window heights are automatically adjusted to the length of the message text.

Zoom windows when opening [off]

If this option is on, new mailbox and message windows automatically open to their "zoomed" size. The zoomed size is computed on a window-by-window basis. For mailbox windows, zoomed size is just wide enough to display the widest summary, and just long enough to display all the summaries (but no longer than the Macintosh display screen). For message windows, zoomed size is just long enough to display all of the message (but no longer than the Macintosh display screen), and as wide as the Message Window Width setting. Composition windows zoom to the height specified by the Message Window Height setting.

Getting Attention

The Getting Attention settings determine what Eudora does when it is running in the background and wants your attention, or when new mail arrives.

The Getting Attention settings

Use an alert [on]

If this option is on, Eudora uses an alert dialog to notify you when new mail is received.

Flash an icon in the menu bar [on]

If this option is on, Eudora flashes an icon in the menu bar when it needs you. Eudora uses two different icons - a Mail flag when you have new mail and an envelope with an exclamation point in it for everything else.

The new mail and attention icons

Open mailbox (new mail only) [on]

This option applies only to the arrival of new mail. If it is on, Eudora automatically opens mailboxes when new mail arrives and is placed in them. It also scrolls to the end of the mailboxes and selects the first unread message of the last unread batch of messages. If this option is off, Eudora doesn't open mailboxes when new messages arrive.

Play a sound [on]

If Play a sound is on, Eudora makes a noise when it needs you. There are two different sounds, one for the arrival of mail and one for everything else.

Replying

The Replying settings determine what Eudora does when you are generating replies to incoming messages.

The Replying settings

Reply to all:

By default (option for sender) [off]

If Reply to all By default is on, selecting Reply from the Message menu creates a message addressed not only to the sender of the original message, but also to all of its recipients.

When option key is down [on]

If Reply to all When option key is down is selected, the [option] key must be depressed when creating the reply message if you want to reply to all. Otherwise, the reply message is only addressed to the original sender.

When replying to all:

Include yourself [off]

If Include yourself is on, when you do a Reply to all (as described above) your address is left in the address list of the new message and you receive a copy of your own reply. If this option is off, your address is removed from the reply message and you do not receive a copy of the reply.

Note: To determine who you are, Eudora uses the "me" nickname, if you have one. If not, it uses the contents of the POP Account and Return Address fields from the Settings dialog.

Put original To: recipients in Cc: field, not To: field [off]

If this option is on, the addresses of the original message recipients are moved from the To: field to the Cc: field of the reply to all message. Only the address of the original sender is placed in the To: field.

Copy original's priority to reply [on]

If this option is on, a reply message generated by you will have the same priority as the original message.

Miscellaneous

These settings control miscellaneous functions.

The Miscellaneous settings

Switch messages with:

Unmodified arrow keys [off]

If this option is on and there is a message window open on the screen, the Macintosh keyboard arrow keys can be used to close the current message and open the next or previous message in the mailbox. The up or left arrow key opens the previous message; the down or right arrow key opens the next message. If this option is off, the arrow keys can be used to move the insertion point in messages.

Note: Even if Unmodified arrow keys is on, the arrow keys do not switch messages if there is a message composition window topmost on the screen.

Command-Arrows keys [on]

If this option is on, you can switch messages (as described in the "Unmodified arrow keys" section above) by holding down the [command] key and then pressing the arrow keys.

Note: The command-arrows keystrokes do work when composition windows are open on the screen.

Require confirmation for delete [on]

If this option is on, Eudora alerts you when you are deleting messages you haven't read or transferring queued messages out of the Out mailbox.

Close messages with mailbox [off]

If this option is on, closing a mailbox window closes all open messages from that mailbox.

Empty Trash on Quit [on]

If this option is on, Eudora empties the Trash mailbox whenever you quit the application. If Empty Trash on Quit is off, Eudora only empties the Trash when you select Empty Trash from the Special menu.

Note: If you want to remove some messages from the trash but don't want it emptied entirely, highlight the summaries you want to delete and select Delete from the Message menu. The selected messages are deleted.

Say OK to alerts after 2 minutes [off]

Many network problems are temporary. When a problem occurs while Eudora is transferring or checking your mail, you are notified in the same way you would be if you were receiving new mail. If this option is on, these notifications automatically go away after a couple of minutes. This allows Eudora to try the communication again. This setting is most useful if you have automatic mail checking enabled.

Note: Turning this option on may cause some Communications Toolbox connection tools to give you less progress information.

Automatically open next message [on]

If this option is on, deleting or transferring the current message opens the next message in the mailbox, but only if it is unread.

Balloon Help

Eudora has extensive Balloon Help. From the Balloon Help menu, choose Show Balloons to turn this function on. Move the mouse pointer to a Eudora menu selection or item on the screen to display a brief description of that item (see the example below). When you no longer require assistance, choose Hide Balloons to turn Balloon Help off.

Note: If you have an extended keyboard with a [help] key, it can be used to turn Balloon Help on and off.

Help balloon example

It's possible to turn balloon help on even when a dialog is displayed. If you're not sure how to respond to a dialog, try balloon help.

Quitting Eudora

To quit the Eudora program, select Quit from the File menu. If you have queued messages, or timed messages due to be sent in the next 12 hours, you are asked if you want to send them (see the "Quitting with Queued Messages" section). If the Empty Trash on Quit option in the Settings dialog (Miscellaneous) is turned on, quitting Eudora also empties your Trash mailbox.

Mail Storage

The first time you start Eudora, it creates a Eudora Folder within your System Folder. Even though you do not need to access the Eudora Folder during normal operation, this section is provided to show you where Eudora stores your mailboxes and messages.

Eudora Settings

Your Settings information is saved in the Eudora Settings file, along with your Quick Recipient list and the list of open windows (Eudora reopens the windows the next time you start the program).

Eudora Nicknames

Your nicknames are saved in the Eudora Nicknames file.

Note: This file is a plain TEXT file in UNIX ".mailrc" format.

In, Out, and Trash

These files hold your mail. You'll see files like these for every mailbox you create.

Note: These files are in UNIX mail format.

In.toc, Out.toc, and Trash.toc

These files are the tables of contents for your mailboxes. They make it much faster for Eudora to access your mail. You'll see files like these for every mailbox you create.

Eudora Log, Old Log

Eudora keeps records of all mail transfers. These records are kept in the Eudora Log and Old Log files. The Old Log file is overwritten and a new Eudora Log file is created when the Eudora Log file reaches its approximately 100K maximum size.

System 7 Aliases

Eudora supports the use of aliases for mailbox and .toc files that, for some reason, you have moved to a location outside the Eudora Folder. This allows you to open these mailboxes from within Eudora. Place Eudora aliases in the Eudora Folder or a sub-folder within the Eudora folder.

Sharing a Macintosh with Other Users

If you are sharing a Macintosh with other users, make a copy of the Eudora Folder for each user. The copies can be named whatever you like, and put anywhere you like, including on floppies or network volumes. To tell Eudora which folder to use, launch Eudora by double-clicking on the Eudora Settings file in that folder.

Sharing one Macintosh among multiple Eudora users

A Word About Memory

Eudora alerts you if it is running low on memory.

A low memory alert

When this alert is displayed, quit Eudora and assign it additional memory. To do this, use the Finder to locate the Eudora application file and single-click on it to select it. Select Get Info from the Finder's File menu to display the Eudora Info dialog. Type the amount of memory you want Eudora to have in the Current size field. Then, close the window and restart Eudora.

Changing Eudora's memory size

You can see Eudora's estimate of how much memory it needs at any given time by choosing About Eudora... from the Apple menu with the Eudora application running. Eudora estimates the amount of memory it needs based on your open windows and the size of the In, Out, and Trash mailboxes (which are constantly in use). The best way to reduce how much memory Eudora needs is to clean up these mailboxes regularly or use other mailboxes for long-term mail storage.

Note: There's no harm in giving Eudora more memory than it asks for. Eudora is giving you the minimum suggested memory when it suggests size.

Summary of Eudora Menu Commands

File

This menu provides basic file and mail program functions.
                              New Text Document Create a new text file. Open... Open   
                               the selected message summary, or open a text file, or    
                               open a Eudora Settings file. Close Close the current     
                               window. Save Save changes to the contents of the         
                               topmost window.  This applies to composition windows,    
                               text windows, and the Nicknames window. Save As...       
                               Save the current message(s) to a plain text file. Send   
                               Queued Messages Send all messages that have been         
                               queued for delivery. Check Mail Pick up new mail from    
                               the POP server. Page Setup... Set printing options.      
                               Print... Print the current message(s), text window, or   
                               Ph window. Print Selection... Print the current          
                               selection from a message, text window, or Ph window.     
                               Quit Quit the Eudora application.                        

Edit

This menu provides text editing and sorting tools.
                              Undo Reverses the last editing action taken on a piece   
                               of text. Cut Delete selected text and place it on        
                               clipboard. Copy Copy selected text and place it on       
                               clipboard. Paste Place contents of clipboard at chosen   
                               insertion point in message. Paste as Quotation Place     
                               contents of clipboard at insertion point, with `>'       
                               characters at the beginning of each line to denote       
                               quoted text. Clear Delete selected text. Select All      
                               Select entire contents of message or mailbox. Show       
                               Insertion Point Scroll selection or insertion point      
                               into view. Wrap Selection Insert returns into the        
                               current selection, in the same way as Eudora does when   
                               it sends mail.  With the [option] key, unwrap text the   
                               way Save As... does when Guess Paragraphs is turned      
                               on. Finish Nickname Complete the partial text of a       
                               nickname in the field of a message header. Insert        
                               Recipient Insert the chosen nickname/address from the    
                               Quick Recipient list at the insertion point. Find        
                               Search for designated text or a character string         
                               within message(s).                                       
                               Sort sub menu Sorts message summaries in a mailbox.      
                               Hold down the [option] key to reverse the order of the   
                               sort.                                                    

Mailbox

This menu lets you open a mailbox, or bring an open mailbox to the front.
                              In Open mailbox where incoming messages are stored       
                               until deleted or transferred to another mailbox. Out     
                               Open mailbox where messages you compose are stored,      
                               and where queued messages are held until actually        
                               sent, and where copies of sent messages may be           
                               initially stored. Trash Open mailbox where deleted       
                               messages are stored.  [Your Mailboxes] Mailboxes you     
                               create are also displayed in this menu.                  

Message

This menu lets you create and delete messages.
                              New Message Open new message composition window. Reply   
                               Reply to the sender of the current message. Forward      
                               Forward the current message to someone else. Redirect    
                               Forward the current message to someone else, but make    
                               the return address be the person who originally sent     
                               the message. Send Again Resend a message rejected by     
                               the mail system.  Be sure to fix whatever caused the     
                               problem before you queue the message. New Message To     
                               Send a message to someone on the Quick Recipient list.   
                               Reply To Reply to the current message, but send the      
                               reply to someone on the Quick Recipient list. Forward    
                               To Forward the current message to someone on the Quick   
                               Recipient list. Redirect To Redirect the current         
                               message to someone on the Quick Recipient list. Queue    
                               For Delivery Save the message in the Out mailbox and     
                               mark it as queued, or ready to be delivered. Change      
                               Queueing... Queue a message, unqueue a queued message,   
                               or set a message for timed send. Attach Document         
                               Attach file(s) to the current message. Delete Transfer   
                               the current message to the Trash mailbox; also used      
                               for deleting messages from the Trash mailbox.            

Transfer

This menu lets you transfer current message(s) to the selected mailbox.
                              In Transfer the current message(s) to the In mailbox.    
                               Trash Transfer the current message(s) to the Trash       
                               mailbox.  New... Display New Mailbox dialog to create    
                               a new mailbox; current message(s) may be transferred     
                               into that mailbox.  [Your Mailboxes] Transfer the        
                               current message(s) to the selected mailbox that was      
                               previously created by you.                               

Special

This menu provides additional Eudora functions.
                              Make Nickname... Create a nickname for an address or     
                               addresses in the current message. Add As Recipient Add   
                               selected text to the Quick Recipient list. Remove        
                               Recipient Select a recipient from this menu and the      
                               recipient is removed from the Quick Recipient list.      
                               Empty Trash Delete all messages from the Trash           
                               mailbox. Compact Mailboxes Reclaim unused space in       
                               mailboxes.   Settings... Display the Settings dialog.    
                               Communications... Display the Communications Toolbox     
                               settings (not needed when using MacTCP). Forget          
                               Password Make Eudora ask for your password the next      
                               time it checks for mail. Change Password... Change       
                               your password on the POP server computer.  This          
                               requires a special server.                               

Window

All Eudora window titles are listed in this menu. Select one to open it or bring it to the front.
                              Mailboxes Display the Mailboxes window. Nicknames        
                               Display the Nicknames window. Ph Display the Ph          
                               window. Signature Display the Signature window. Send     
                               to Back Send the topmost current window to the back of   
                               all displayed windows. [Mailbox Windows] Toggle          
                               between open mailboxes.                                  


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