Independence, Texas

Founded in 1823 as Coles Settlement, the town was renamed in 1836 in honor of the March 2nd Declaration of Independence. Known as the "Athens of Texas," it was an early center of education, culture, and religion. The ruins of Baylor College still stand here. Chartered as an institution of higher learning for men and women by the Baptist Church in 1845, it was moved to Waco in 1887.

The Independence Baptist Church, founded in 1839, is the oldest Baptist congregation still in existence. It was here when Sam Houston converted to the Baptist faith and was baptized by Dr. Rufus Burleson in the waters of nearby Rocky Creek.

To celebrate the occasion his mother-in-law, Nancy Lea, purchased a bell for the church tower. It can be seen in the historical center adjacent the church.

Across the street is the tiny Houston Family Cemetery where Margaret Lea Houston was hastily buried after her death from yellow fever in 1867. Nancy Lea lies near her daughter. A few steps away is the home where Margaret moved after Sam's death in 1863.


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